CCE5 Chemical Engineering Quiz

What field helps us study matter?

• A. Biology

• B. Chemistry

• C. Physics

• D. Astronomy

Answer explanation

Chemistry is the field that specifically studies matter, its properties, composition, and changes. While physics also deals with matter, chemistry focuses on the substances and their interactions, making it the correct choice.

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What is chemical engineering focused on?

• A. Plants and animals

• B. Developing medical technology

• C. Designing plants and processes for manufacturing chemicals

• D. Designing transportation systems

Answer explanation

Chemical engineering primarily focuses on designing plants and processes for manufacturing chemicals, making option C the correct choice. It involves the application of chemistry, physics, and engineering principles.

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What led to the unofficial start of chemical engineering?

• A. The American Civil War

• B. The French Revolution

• C. The American Revolutionary War

• D. The Industrial Revolution

Answer explanation

The American Revolutionary War spurred advancements in various fields, including the need for efficient production methods, which laid the groundwork for chemical engineering as a discipline.

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Why did France face a shortage of sodium carbonate during the American Revolutionary War?

• A. Trade blockades

• B. Poor harvests

• C. Lack of resources

• D. Government restrictions

Answer explanation

France faced a shortage of sodium carbonate during the American Revolutionary War primarily due to trade blockades that restricted imports, making it difficult to obtain this essential resource.

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Who figured out how to make sodium carbonate from sodium chloride in 1789?

• Antoine Lavoisier

• Nicolas Leblanc

• Joseph Priestley

• Carl Wilhelm Scheele

Answer explanation

Nicolas Leblanc developed a process in 1789 to produce sodium carbonate from sodium chloride, which became known as the Leblanc process. This was a significant advancement in chemical manufacturing.

Who is known as the father of chemical engineering?

• Arthur D. Little

• Nicolas Leblanc

• George Davis

• Marie Curie

Answer explanation

Nicolas Leblanc is recognized as the father of chemical engineering for his development of the Leblanc process, which was pivotal in producing soda ash, marking a significant advancement in the field.

What process was used by Leblanc to produce sodium carbonate?

• Polymerization

• Lixiviation

• Distillation

• Catalysis

Answer explanation

Leblanc produced sodium carbonate using lixiviation, a process that involves leaching soluble substances from ores. This method allowed him to extract sodium carbonate from sodium-rich materials effectively.

What was a major environmental issue with Leblanc’s process?

• It released toxic gases

• It produced large amounts of waste

• It used up all natural resources

• It created water pollution

Answer explanation

Leblanc’s process was known for producing large amounts of waste, particularly in the form of sodium sulfate, which posed significant disposal challenges and environmental concerns.

What law required soda manufacturers to reduce hydrochloric acid gas emissions?

• Alkali Act

• Clean Air Act

• Water Pollution Act

• Chemical Safety Act

Answer explanation

The Alkali Act specifically targeted emissions from soda manufacturers, including hydrochloric acid gas, making it the correct choice. The Clean Air Act and others do not focus on this specific requirement.

Who is known as the father of chemical engineering?

Answer explanation

George E. Davis is known as the father of chemical engineering. He was instrumental in establishing the field as a distinct discipline in the late 19th century, emphasizing the importance of applying chemistry to industrial processes.