Renal cases quiz

Which of the following is not a common risk factor for Renal Cell Carcinoma?

• Hypertension

• CKD

• Von-Hippel-Lindau syndrome

• Hyperthyroidism

Which of the following is the 'classic triad' of symptoms for Renal Cell Carcinoma?

• Flank pain, scrotal swelling, haematuria

• Haematuria, palpable abdominal mass, flank pain

• Proteinuria, palpable abdominal mass, haematuria

• Weight loss, dysuria, renal colic

Which imaging modality is gold standard to diagnose renal cell carcinoma?

• MRI

• Ultrasound abdomen

• CT abdomen and pelvis

• PET scan

Which of the following is a paraneoplastic syndrome associated with renal cell carcinoma?

• Polycythaemia

• Hyperkalaemia

• Hypocalcaemia

• Hypotension

Which of the following is associated with CKD stage 5?

• eGFR >90

• eGFR 60 - 89

• eGFR 30 - 59

• eGFR <15

Which of the following is not an indication for renal replacement therapy in a patient with renal failure?

• Uraemia

• Metabolic alkalosis

• Refractory hyperkalaemia

• Acute pulmonary oedema

Which of the following is a cause of a post-renal AKI?

• Gentamicin

• Hypovolaemia

• Renal stones

• Sepsis