FP 9 - UNIT 3 – PRACTICE TEST 1, 2

Unmanned aircraft systems, commonly known as drones, are becoming widely known in modern logistics operations. Delivery drones transport medicines, parcels, groceries, food, and other homecare products. These drones’ delivery operations are gaining widespread importance in last-mile delivery because of their accuracy, environment-friendly operations, shorter delivery time, and lower operational cost than traditional methods. According to some calculations, the operating costs for a drone delivery service are 40% to 70% lower than a vehicle delivery service. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic has made the implementation of this alternative, safe and contactless delivery model happen even faster.

Despite their speed and convenience, however, there are some current challenges of using drones to deliver products. The first challenge is the question of airspace. The skies above urban areas are already congested with so many commercial aircraft and helicopters that there might not be enough room up for hundreds or even thousands of delivery drones. Delivery companies will need to prove that these drones won’t pose any threat to people or private property. Another concern is security. Since the drones will be traveling independently, the computer system that controls them will need to be protected from hackers and thieves. A drone controlled by a hacker is the biggest danger to buildings, people and other aircraft. And what happens when a malfunctioning drone falls from the sky?

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Expenses to produce a drone delivery service have proved to be much more expensive than vehicle transport services.​ (a)  

The COVID-19 pandemic has contributed to the popularity of drones.​ (b)   Delivery drones are likely to be used commonly in urban areas because there are no obstacles.​ (c)  

There is no worry that drones will be hacked by cybercriminals.​ (d)  

• False
• True

Unmanned aircraft systems, commonly known as drones, are becoming widely known in modern logistics operations. Delivery drones transport medicines, parcels, groceries, food, and other homecare products. These drones’ delivery operations are gaining widespread importance in last-mile delivery because of their accuracy, environment-friendly operations, shorter delivery time, and lower operational cost than traditional methods. According to some calculations, the operating costs for a drone delivery service are 40% to 70% lower than a vehicle delivery service. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic has made the implementation of this alternative, safe and contactless delivery model happen even faster.

Despite their speed and convenience, however, there are some current challenges of using drones to deliver products. The first challenge is the question of airspace. The skies above urban areas are already congested with so many commercial aircraft and helicopters that there might not be enough room up for hundreds or even thousands of delivery drones. Delivery companies will need to prove that these drones won’t pose any threat to people or private property. Another concern is security. Since the drones will be traveling independently, the computer system that controls them will need to be protected from hackers and thieves. A drone controlled by a hacker is the biggest danger to buildings, people and other aircraft. And what happens when a malfunctioning drone falls from the sky?

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What does the passage mainly discuss?

• The advantages and disadvantages of delivery drones.

• The original use of drones.

• Ways to deliver products during the COVID-19 pandemic.

• Challenges of using drones in modern logistics.

Unmanned aircraft systems, commonly known as drones, are becoming widely known in modern logistics operations. Delivery drones transport medicines, parcels, groceries, food, and other homecare products. These drones’ delivery operations are gaining widespread importance in last-mile delivery because of their accuracy, environment-friendly operations, shorter delivery time, and lower operational cost than traditional methods. According to some calculations, the operating costs for a drone delivery service are 40% to 70% lower than a vehicle delivery service. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic has made the implementation of this alternative, safe and contactless delivery model happen even faster.

Despite their speed and convenience, however, there are some current challenges of using drones to deliver products. The first challenge is the question of airspace. The skies above urban areas are already congested with so many commercial aircraft and helicopters that there might not be enough room up for hundreds or even thousands of delivery drones. Delivery companies will need to prove that these drones won’t pose any threat to people or private property. Another concern is security. Since the drones will be traveling independently, the computer system that controls them will need to be protected from hackers and thieves. A drone controlled by a hacker is the biggest danger to buildings, people and other aircraft. And what happens when a malfunctioning drone falls from the sky?

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Which of the following would be MOST likely to be the consequence of delivery drones in cities?

• Rise of the urban hackers

• Inaccurate landing

• Lack of commercial aircraft

• Collision with buildings

Supply the correct form of the word given in each sentence.

The gift cards are __________ for coupons that can be used on your next purchase. (EXCHANGE)

Supply the correct form of the word given in each sentence.

I decided to take out a __________ to YouTube Premium to enjoy ad-free videos. (SUBSCRIBE)

Supply the correct form of the word given in each sentence.

Shopping online has __________ expanded the range of products available to consumers around the world. (MEASURE)

Supply the correct form of the word given in each sentence.

More influencers have __________ sustainable fashion by showcasing eco-friendly brands and products to their fans. (POPULAR)

Supply the correct form of the word given in each sentence.

It’s very hard for many brands to persuade people to spend their money on things they don’t need during the period of economic downturn and __________. (CONSUME)

Supply the correct form of the word given in each sentence.

According to the findings of the quality verification process, the food provided by the manufacturer is __________ for human consumption. (FIT)

Choose the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph / letter.

a. Although people are becoming more aware of the hidden costs of owning a personal vehicle, cars are still seen as status symbols.

b. Let’s strive for a future where success is defined by our collective well-being – not by the emblem on our car.

c. Their emotional appeal influences people’s behavior, discouraging them from making decisions that are good for their health, wallet, and the environment.

d. By shifting our focus towards sustainable transport alternatives, we can reduce ecological footprint and improve our quality of life.

e. However, current car dependency isn’t sustainable, and fewer cars on the roads would benefit our lives, from less pollution to better physical health.

• c – a – d – b – e

• a – c – e – d – b

• b – e – c – d – a

• e – b – c – a – d