Ethical Theories and Concepts Quiz

What is the basic principle of Utilitarianism?

• Act according to duty

• Maximize happiness and minimize suffering

• Follow religious commandments

• Prioritize personal benefit

According to Deontological ethics, the morality of an action is determined by:

• Its outcomes

• The intention behind the action

• The amount of pleasure it produces

• Popular opinion

Which philosopher is most associated with virtue ethics?

• Immanuel Kant

• John Stuart Mill

• Aristotle

• Jeremy Bentham

The 'Categorical Imperative' is a key concept in which ethical theory?

• Utilitarianism

• Deontological ethics

• Virtue ethics

• Ethical relativism

Ethical relativism suggests that:

• Moral truths are universal and unchanging

• Moral principles vary from culture to culture

• Ethics should always prioritize individual freedom

• Religious beliefs dictate morality

Which ethical theory focuses on maximizing the good for the greatest number of people?

• Kantianism

• Virtue Ethics

• Utilitarianism

• Egoism

In the 'Trolley Problem' dilemma, what is the key ethical question?

• Whether to tell the truth or lie

• Whether it's morally permissible to sacrifice one life to save many

• How much suffering is acceptable

• Whether to follow rules or break them for the greater good

The concept of 'informed consent' in medical ethics ensures that:

• Doctors can perform any procedure without needing permission

• Patients have full knowledge and voluntary agreement before treatment

• Patients must obey all medical advice

• Treatment is carried out regardless of patient preferences

What is the ethical principle that emphasizes treating people fairly and giving them what they deserve?

• Autonomy

• Justice

• Beneficence

• Non-maleficence

Which ethical principle is violated when someone deceives another person for personal gain?

• Autonomy

• Justice

• Honesty

• Beneficence