GWtW B1. Unit 6. Georaphical Features vocab

a large area of land that is thickly covered with trees

the natural world in which people, animals and plants live

an area of sand or small stones (called shingle), next to the ocean, sea or lake

Match these geographical features:

• island

• a piece of land that is completely surrounded by water

• coast

• a large area of land that has very little water and very few plants growing on it

• hill

• a large hole in the side of a hill or cliff or under the ground

• cave

• an area of land that is higher than the land around it, but not as high as a mountain

• desert

• the land next to or near to the sea or ocean

a high area of rock with a very steep side, often on a coast

Match these geographical features:

• stream

• water that flows naturally along a fixed route formed by a channel cut into rock or ground

• marsh(es)

• a slow-moving mass or river of ice, formed from snow on mountains or near the North Pole or South Pole

• ocean

• the mass of salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface

• glacier

• a place where a stream or river falls from a high place, for example over a cliff or rock

• waterfall

• ground near a lake, a river, or the sea that often floods and is always wet

a layer of ice permanently covering parts of the earth, especially around the North and South Poles

Match these geographical features

• peninsula

• a large area of open land covered with wild grass

• archipelago

• an area of low land between hills or mountains

• lowland

• an area of land that is almost surrounded by water but is joined to a larger piece of land

• grassland

• a group of islands and the sea surrounding them

• valley

• an area of land that is fairly flat and not very high above sea level

a thick forest in tropical parts of the world that have a lot of rain
(type two words)

a very high hill, often with rocks near the top