Vocabulary and Owl Facts Quiz

What does lunar most likely mean?

• Earth's shadow

• relating to the moon

• behind Earth

• the Moon's shadow

Answer explanation

The term 'lunar' specifically refers to anything relating to the moon. Therefore, the correct choice is 'relating to the moon', as it directly describes the connection to the moon itself.

What does the word nocturnal mean?

• active at night

• active during the day

• sleepy

• active

Answer explanation

The term 'nocturnal' specifically refers to animals or organisms that are active at night. Therefore, the correct choice is 'active at night', distinguishing it from those that are diurnal, or active during the day.

What does prey mean as used above?

• to hunt for food

• an animal that is hunted

• to make friends

• to sleep

Answer explanation

In the context of the question, 'prey' refers to the act of hunting for food, which aligns with the correct answer choice. The other options do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'prey'.

What does solitary mean?

• done alone

• to be around others

• in a group

• with a partner

Answer explanation

The term 'solitary' means to be done alone, indicating a state of being by oneself. The other options suggest being with others, which contradicts the meaning of 'solitary'.

What is a total lunar eclipse?

• When the moon is behind the sun

• When the moon is covered by Earth's shadow

• When the sun is covered by the moon

• When the Earth is covered by the moon's shadow

Answer explanation

A total lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth passes between the sun and the moon, causing the Earth's shadow to completely cover the moon. This is why the correct answer is 'When the moon is covered by Earth's shadow'.

What color does the moon turn during a total lunar eclipse?

• Blue

• Green

• Dark reddish

• Yellow

Answer explanation

During a total lunar eclipse, the Earth blocks sunlight, causing the moon to appear dark reddish due to Rayleigh scattering of light through the Earth's atmosphere, similar to how sunsets appear red.

How many species of owls are there?

• 100

• 216

• 300

• 150

Answer explanation

There are approximately 216 species of owls worldwide, making this the correct answer. The other options, while close, do not accurately reflect the current classification of owl species.

What do owls prey on?

• Fish and reptiles

• Small mammals, insects, and other birds

• Plants and fruits

• Large animals

Answer explanation

Owls primarily prey on small mammals, insects, and other birds. They are skilled hunters and have adaptations that make them effective at capturing these types of prey, unlike the other options listed.

What is an antonym for major?

• Large

• Minor

• Important

• Significant

Answer explanation

The antonym of 'major' is 'minor', which indicates something of lesser importance or size. The other options, such as 'large', 'important', and 'significant', do not convey the opposite meaning.

What is a synonym for taunt?

• Praise

• Insult

• Compliment

• Encourage

Answer explanation

A synonym for 'taunt' is 'insult' because both involve mocking or ridiculing someone. In contrast, 'praise', 'compliment', and 'encourage' convey positive sentiments, which are opposite in meaning.