Counter-Reformation

What was the Counter-Reformation?

• A movement to reform the Church and reaffirming Catholic doctrines.

• A movement to promote Protestantism in Europe.
• An effort to eliminate all forms of Christianity.
• A secular initiative to reform government policies.

What caused the Counter-Reformation?

• The invention of the printing press.
• The establishment of the Church of England.
• The Catholic Church's response to the Protestant Reformation.
• The rise of Enlightenment thinking.

Who was Ignatius of Loyola?

• A famous Italian artist from the Renaissance period.
• An English king who led the Crusades.
• A Spanish priest and the founder of the Jesuits.

• A French philosopher known for his contributions to existentialism.

What were the Jesuits known for?

• The Jesuits were primarily known for their military conquests.
• The Jesuits focused solely on political reform.
• The Jesuits were famous for their artistic contributions.
• The Jesuits were known for their educational and missionary activities.

Who was King Philip II?

• King Philip II was the King of France from 1556 to 1598.
• King Philip II was a famous Roman general.
• King Philip II ruled over the Holy Roman Empire from 1556 to 1598.
• King Philip II was the King of Spain from 1556 to 1598.

What were witch hunts during the counter-reformation?

• Campaigns to punish alleged witches as part of efforts to combat heresy.

• Witch hunts were celebrations of pagan rituals endorsed by the church.
• Witch hunts aimed to promote scientific advancements during the Counter-Reformation.
• Witch hunts were primarily focused on hunting down political dissidents.

What did Galileo Galilei discover?

• The law of universal gravitation.
• The phases of Venus.
• The rings of Saturn.
• The sun was the center.

What happened to Galileo Galilei?

• Galileo Galilei discovered gravity.
• Galileo Galilei was a famous painter.
• Galileo Galilei invented the telescope.
• Galileo Galilei was placed under house arrest.

What did the Council of Trent do?

• The Council of Trent reformed church practices and clarified Catholic doctrine.
• The Council of Trent established new religious orders.
• The Council of Trent focused solely on missionary work.
• The Council of Trent abolished the papacy.

What was the Index Librorum Prohibitorum?

• A collection of banned authors by the Catholic Church.
• A list of recommended readings by the Catholic Church.
• A directory of libraries in the Catholic Church.
• A list of prohibited books by the Catholic Church.