Nationalism

What was one effect of the historical development shown in this illustration?

• The king was overthrown and communism was introduced.

• The king became an Enlightened despot and a totalitarian government was created.

• A republic was established by the National Assembly and the king was beheaded.

• A directory was formed and the king maintained his power.

Which political philosophy is best supported by both documents?

• Rule of law represents a social contract with the people.

• Tyranny encourages liberty and security.

• Separation of powers supports an absolute monarchy.

• Oppression promotes the general will.

Both documents argue in favor of a government that

• blocks the formation of political parties

• protects the rights of citizens

• is controlled by religious organizations

• abolishes distinctions between social and economic classes

A historian would find this passage most useful for explaining King Louis XIV’s attempt to

• control the elite noble class

• establish trust within the court

• provide necessities to be self-sufficient

• eliminate taxation on the poorer classes

Which claim is best supported by the evidence in this passage?

• Court visits led to the spread of disease in Paris.

• Louis XIV supported religious toleration.

• Louis XIV’s excessive spending had negative consequences.

• Absolutism in France promoted equality among the classes.

Based on Robespierre’s speech, which claim is a cause of the French Revolution?

• Desire of the people to be free from foreign rule

• Pressure of religious leaders for government reform

• The failure of the government to meet the needs of the people

• The respect of the wealthy for the lower classes

In this letter, Napoleon’s goal is to

• An increase in the power of the Roman Catholic Church

• Massive emigration to the Americas

• Trade agreements with Great Britain

• A restoration of political stability and implemented reforms

According to Holtman, what impact did Napoleon’s reforms have outside of France?

• Restore old regimes to power

• Spread the idea of democracy

• Many countries embraced ideas from the Napoleonic Codes

• Promote the European free-trade zone

What was a major goal of the changes that occurred in Europe between 1810 and 1817?

• Establish democratic governments in all European nations

• Establish a balance of power in Europe

• Return Napoleon Bonaparte to power

• Create independent governments for Austria and Hungary

Which individual is most closely associated with the changes indicated on these maps?

• Sir Stephon Curry

• Simón Bolívar

• Toussaint L’Ouverture

• Peter the Great