Industrial Revolution: Key Concepts and Impacts

The Industrial Revolution, spanning from 1700 to 1900, transformed England and the world. It was a series of technological, energy, and social revolutions that led to mass production, urbanization, and economic growth. However, it also widened the gap between rich and poor, led to harsh working conditions, and relied heavily on the slave trade. Despite these challenges, reforms eventually improved living conditions, and the revolution's legacy shaped the modern world.

What was a key feature of the Industrial Revolution in terms of production?

• Increased reliance on manual labor

• Focus on agricultural production

• Decline in technological innovation

• Transition to machine-based manufacturing

What was the primary energy source that powered machines during the Industrial Revolution?

• Solar

• Coal

• Water

• Wind

What was a significant change in transportation during the Industrial Revolution?

• Introduction of electric cars

• Development of steam-powered trains and ships

• Invention of the airplane

• Construction of highways

Which of the following was NOT a result of the consumer revolution during the Industrial Revolution?

• Increased urbanization

• Growth in consumer demand

• Shift to mass-produced goods

• Decline in population

What was a consequence of the agricultural revolution during the Industrial Revolution?

• Decrease in food production

• Increase in rural population

• Improved farming techniques

• Decline in urbanization

How did the triangular trade contribute to the Industrial Revolution?

• By decreasing Britain's wealth

• By reducing Britain's reliance on colonies

• By providing a market for British manufactured goods

• By eliminating the need for slave labor

Which industry was heavily reliant on slave labor even after the abolition of slavery in British colonies?

• Pharmaceutical industry

• Textile industry

• Automobile industry

• Steel industry

What was a major social impact of the Industrial Revolution on workers?

• Decrease in child labor

• Widening gap between rich and poor

• Increased job security

• Improved working conditions

What was a common condition for factory workers during the Industrial Revolution?

• High wages

• Safe working environment

• Long shifts and dangerous conditions

• Short working hours

Which reform was NOT achieved during the Industrial Revolution?

• Universal suffrage

• Free education

• Improved sanitation

• Restrictions on child labor