Liberalism and Nationalism

What was the main goal of the Restoration period in Europe?

• To establish republics

• To support revolutionary movements

• To return to the Ancien Régime

• To promote liberal ideas

Which revolution led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in Spain?

• The revolution of 1830

• The revolution of 1820

• The revolution of 1848

• The revolution of 1868

Who was the architect of German unification?

• Giuseppe Garibaldi

• King Wilhelm I

• Otto von Bismarck

• Victor Emmanuel II

What was a significant outcome of the revolutions of 1848?

• End of the Carlist Wars

• Independence of Belgium

• Unification of Italy

• Establishment of the Second French Republic

Which constitution established popular sovereignty in Spain?

• Constitution of 1845

• Constitution of 1837

• Constitution of 1869

• Constitution of 1812

What was a key factor in the independence of Latin American countries?

• Discontent among creoles

• Political stability in Spain

• The rise of absolutism

• Support from the United States

Which artistic movement emerged as a reaction against Classicism?

• Realism

• Romanticism

• Impressionism

• Naturalism

What was the main focus of Naturalism in literature?

• Exalting individual freedom

• Critiquing the bourgeois lifestyle

• Celebrating historical events

• Capturing reality objectively

Which of the following was a characteristic of the Liberal Triennium in Spain?

• Return to absolutism

• Introduction of reformist policies

• Support for the church

• Establishment of a republic

What was the outcome of the Congress of Vienna in 1815?

• Creation of the European Union

• Establishment of the German Empire

• Support for revolutionary movements

• Return of deposed monarchs