
9.2Q) Material Properties Quiz

Quiz
•
Chemistry
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Easy
Standards-aligned
Ryan Trott
Used 2+ times
FREE Resource
6 questions
Show all answers
1.
MATCH QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
Match the following
Young's Modulus
A type of modulus defined by the ratio of pressure to volumetric compression (GPa) or ratio of the infinitesimal pressure increase to the resulting relative decrease of the volume
Shear Modulus
A type of modulus defined as the ratio of linear stress to linear strain (MPa) (influences the stiffness and flexibility of an object)
Poisson's Ratio
Ratio of lateral strain to axial strain (no units)
Bulk Modulus
a measure of the stiffness of a material; the higher the elastic modulus the stiffer the material.
Types include Young's, bulk, and shear moduli.
Elastic Modulus
A type of modulus defined as the ratio of shear stress to shear strain (MPa)
2.
MATCH QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
Match the following
Fatigue Limit
A material property defined as the maximum stress a material can withstand under repeated loading (MPa)
Resilience
Ability to withstand wear, pressure, or damage; hard-wearing over a long period of time.
Durability
Ability of a material to absorb energy when it is deformed elastically (MPa); combination of strength and elasticity over a short period of time.
Toughness
A measure of stiffness defined as the resistance to localized plastic deformation induced by either mechanical indentation or abrasion.
hardness
ability to absorb energy and NOT break. combination of strength and plasticity over a short period of time.
Tags
NGSS.HS-PS1-3
3.
MATCH QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
Match the following
Ductility
the ability to return to original shape after being deformed
Brittleness
the material keeps the new shape after being deformed by a stress, i.e. a wet ball of clay
Malleability
ttened into thin sheets under applications of heavy compressive forces without cracking by hot or cold working means.This property of a material allows it to expand in all directions without rupture.
Plasticity
tendency to break instead of deforming when a stress is applied
Elasticity
Ability of a material to deform under tensile load (% elongation). It is the property of a material by which it can be drawn into wires under the action of tensile force.
4.
MATCH QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
Match the following
Surface roughness
A material property defined as the amount of force normal to surface which converts to force resisting relative movement of contacting surfaces between material pairs. Dependent on the mass of the object and the surface roughness of the contacting surfaces.
Coefficient of restitution
resistance to distortion
Strength
A material property defined as the deviations in the direction of the normal vector of a real surface from its ideal form
Friction coefficient
A material property defined as the mass per unit volume (kg/m^3)
Density
A mechanical property defined as the ratio of the final to initial relative velocity between two objects after they collide. Range: 0-1, 1 for perfectly elastic collision.
Tags
NGSS.HS-PS2-3
5.
MATCH QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
Match the following types of strain.
Compression
The ratio of the horizontal displacement to the height of the block.
Shear
Results from bending due to a bending stress.
Torsion
Occurs in the same direction as the applied stress. The ratio of the change in length of a material to the original length.
Flexural
The result of a pushing together or squeezing, i.e. bed springs, can crusher
Axial
The result of a twisting force, ex. wringing out a towel
6.
MATCH QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
Match the following
Slip
The type of strain defined as a tendency of a material's particles to undergo plastic deformation due to a dislocation motion within the material. Common in Crystals.
Strain
pulling along the length of a material, i.e. tug of war
Force
Force causing a deformation or change in shape
Tension
A push or a pull.
Stress
is a measure of the deformation (change in size or shape) that occurs in a material due to applied stress.
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