Electric Cars and the Environment

What is the main environmental benefit of electric cars?

• They reduce air pollution

• They make roads safer

• They are cheaper than regular cars

• They increase global temperatures

Answer explanation

1. Apa manfaat lingkungan utama dari mobil listrik?

(What is the main environmental benefit of electric cars?)

Jawaban: A. Mengurangi polusi udara

Electric cars help reduce the emission of which harmful gas?

• Nitrogen

• Oxygen

• Carbon dioxide

• Hydrogen

Answer explanation

2. Mobil listrik membantu mengurangi emisi gas berbahaya apa?

(Electric cars help reduce the emission of which harmful gas?)

Jawaban: C. Karbon dioksida

Which natural resource is conserved by using electric vehicles instead of gasoline-powered cars?

• Wind energy

• Oil

• Wood

• Solar power

Answer explanation

3. Sumber daya alam mana yang dilestarikan dengan menggunakan kendaraan listrik dibandingkan mobil berbahan bakar bensin?

(Which natural resource is conserved by using electric vehicles instead of gasoline-powered cars?)

Jawaban: B. Minyak bumi

The adoption of electric cars can help reduce which major environmental issue?

• Deforestation

• Water pollution

• Global warming

• Soil erosion

Answer explanation

4. Penggunaan mobil listrik dapat membantu mengurangi masalah lingkungan utama apa?

(The adoption of electric cars can help reduce which major environmental issue?)

Jawaban: C. Pemanasan global

Electric cars are typically charged using electricity, which can come from renewable energy sources like:

• Coal and natural gas

• Solar and wind

• Wood and metal

• Plastic and rubber

Answer explanation

5. Mobil listrik biasanya diisi daya menggunakan listrik yang dapat berasal dari sumber energi terbarukan seperti:

(Electric cars are typically charged using electricity, which can come from renewable energy sources like:)

Jawaban: B. Tenaga surya dan angin

Which geographical regions are most affected by the emissions from gasoline-powered cars?

• Coastal regions

• Urban areas

• Polar regions

• Rural areas

Answer explanation

6. Wilayah geografis mana yang paling terpengaruh oleh emisi dari mobil berbahan bakar bensin?

(Which geographical regions are most affected by the emissions from gasoline-powered cars?)

Jawaban: B. Daerah perkotaan

How can electric cars contribute to cleaner urban environments?

• By decreasing noise pollution

• By increasing city temperatures

• By producing more smoke

• By using more fossil fuels

Answer explanation

7. Bagaimana mobil listrik berkontribusi pada lingkungan perkotaan yang lebih bersih?

(How can electric cars contribute to cleaner urban environments?)

Jawaban: A. Mengurangi polusi suara

Which element is most commonly used in the batteries of electric vehicles?

• Lithium

• Iron

• Aluminum

• Copper

Answer explanation

8. Unsur apa yang paling sering digunakan dalam baterai kendaraan listrik?

(Which element is most commonly used in the batteries of electric vehicles?)

Jawaban: A. Litium

The shift to electric vehicles can reduce the reliance on which of the following non-renewable resources?

• Wind

• Solar

• Petroleum

• Geothermal

Answer explanation

9. Peralihan ke kendaraan listrik dapat mengurangi ketergantungan pada sumber daya tidak terbarukan mana?

(The shift to electric vehicles can reduce the reliance on which of the following non-renewable resources?)

Jawaban: C. Minyak bumi

Charging stations for electric vehicles are often found in which type of geographic area?

• Mountains

• Deserts

• Urban centers

• Forests

Answer explanation

10. Stasiun pengisian daya untuk kendaraan listrik sering ditemukan di jenis area geografis mana?

(Charging stations for electric vehicles are often found in which type of geographic area?)

Jawaban: C. Pusat perkotaan