HTY 113 Test #1 Prep

Who was not part of the Estates General?

• the clergy

• the monarchy

• the nobles

• the commoners

Napoleon held the title of "First Consul" and then he named himself

The Concert of Europe

• was a reaction to the Napoleonic Wars

• involved the Great Powers of Great Britain, the Ottoman Empire, Russia, Prussia, and France.

• started at the Congress of Vienna

• was concerned with the balance of power in Europe

What was an interest/obessions by Western European intellectuals and artists with ancient Greek culture?

Select some reforms of the Tanzimat

• first ambassadors sent to European capitals

• first Ottoman banknotes

• establishment of modern universities and academies

• adoption of a national flag and anthem

The sultan who issued the Gülhane Imperial Rescript aka the Tanzimat fermanı in 1839 was

Mazzinian ideology included

• republicanism

• support for women's rights

• anti-atheism

• support for the Catholic Church

founded Young Italy - a group for Italian unification under a republic

• Giuseppe Mazzini

• Count Cavour

• Victor Emmanuel II

• Giuseppe Garibaldi

made a secret deal with Napoleon III of France who promised to help Sardinia expel Austria

• Giuseppe Mazzini

• Count Cavour

• Victor Emmanuel II

• Giuseppe Garibaldi

Discuss the reasons why other European nations supported Greece in its quest for independence from the Ottoman Empire.

• Economic interests in the Mediterranean

• Cultural and historical connections to Ancient Greece

• Political pressure from other European powers

• All of the above