Front

Water route in North America from Atlantic to Pacific.

Back

Northwest Passage

Front

Columbian Exchange

Back

Exchange of plants, customs, and animals between Europe and the Americas.

Front

Plantation

Back

Large farms growing a single crop.

Front

Spanish Armada

Back

Huge fleet of Spanish warships

Front

Encomienda System

Back

A system in Spanish America allowing settlers to tax local Indians or demand their labor for protection and conversion to Christianity.

Front

Treaty of Tordesillas

Back

Treaty between Spain and Portugal that moved the Line of Demarcation.

Front

Line of Demarcation

Back

Boundary between Spanish and Portuguese territories in the New World.

Front

Presidio

Back

Spanish military base

Front

Mission

Back

Catholic Church Property

Front

Viceroy

Back

Spanish Royal Governor