Front

100% European, born in Europe; governed the colony, held most power and wealth.

Back

Peninsulares

Front

100% European born in the New World; wealthy landowners with limited government roles.

Back

Creoles

Front

Part European, part Native American; small farmers and merchants

Back

Mestizos

Front

Part European, part African; some former slaves could buy their freedom.

Back

Mulattoes

Front

Influential revolutionary leader known as the "Great Liberator"

Back

Simon Bolivar

Front

Group that led independence in Spanish Latin America?

Back

Creoles

Front

Effect of 19th-century Latin American revolutions?

Back

Countries became independent from Spain.

Front

Why did revolution spread to many Spanish colonies in Latin America?

Back

Resentment toward peninsulares who dominated social and political life.

Front

Not supported by the Monroe Doctrine:

Back

The U.S. should support democratic revolutions in France.

Front

Reason for the Monroe Doctrine:

Back

Prevent further European colonization in the Caribbean.