Myths & Facts about Autism

What is the prevalence of Autism in Singapore?

• 1%

• 3%

• 5%

Answer explanation

"There have been no accurate studies conducted in Singapore to establish exact prevalence rates here, but it is likely that, based on prevalence rates worldwide, the figure will be in the region of 1% of the total population."

Source: https://www.autism.org.sg/living-with-autism/prevalence-of-autism-in-singapore

What is the estimated number of new cases diagnosed with Autism annually in Singapore?

• 100+

• 200+

• 300+

• 500+

Answer explanation

Source: https://www.autism.org.sg/living-with-autism/prevalence-of-autism-in-singapore

Autism is a learning disability.

• TRUE

• FALSE

Answer explanation

Not true. A learning disability is a reduced intellectual ability and difficulty with everyday activities – for example household tasks, socialising or managing money – which affects someone for their whole life. Some autistic people also have a learning disability, but some do not. 

Autism is more common in males.

• TRUE

• FALSE

Answer explanation

People of all genders can be autistic but there is still a big assumption it mainly affects boys. The presentation of autism can be different between males and females and some autistic people, particularly girls, learn to mask autistic traits to fit in – for example, by practicing maintaining eye contact or rehearsing social interactions before they happen. 

Autistic people have different sensory needs.

• TRUE

• FALSE

Answer explanation

Autistic people can be ‘under’ or ‘over’ sensitive in any of the senses – including sight, hearing and balance.

All autistic people have special abilities.

• TRUE

• FALSE

Answer explanation

The outdated ‘Rain Man’ stereotype that all autistic people are geniuses is incorrect and unhelpful. Lots of autistic people have intense special interests and may have a lot of knowledge about a favourite subject, but that's not the same as having superpowers.

Autism is a disease.

• TRUE

• FALSE

Answer explanation

Autism is a neurodevelopmental phenomenon that presents in secific observable behaviours.

Everyone is a little bit autistic.

• TRUE

• FALSE

Answer explanation

Autism is a neurotype that affects how people communicate and experience the world.

All autistic people are good at numbers.

• TRUE

• FALSE

Answer explanation

While some may have excellent number skills, others may have strengths that lie in art, music, science or sports. 

Many autistic people like routine.

• TRUE

• FALSE

Answer explanation

Repetitive behaviours are a major part of life for many autistic children and young people. Having a routine can be an essential way of regulating emotion and providing someone with a source of comfort or enjoyment.