BB: Unit 2 Chapters 1-2 Study Guide questions

Who helped to clear a pass through the Appalachian Mountains, known as the Wilderness Road?

• Thomas Jefferson

• Sacagawea

• Daniel Boone

• Meriwether Lewis

Answer explanation

Daniel Boone helped to clear a pass through the Appalachian Mountains. This pass was called the Wilderness Road. It allowed more people to move west beyond the frontier and into the Ohio River Valley.

What river did Lewis and Clark travel on for the majority of the journey?

• Mississippi River

• Clark River

• Colombia River

• Missouri River

Answer explanation

Lewis and Clark traveled primarily along the Missouri River during their expedition, which was crucial for their exploration of the western territories. The other rivers listed were not the main routes they took.

What was the main goal of the Lewis and Clark Expedition?

• To find gold in the Rocky Mountains

• To establish a new colony

• To find a water route to the Pacific Ocean

• To build a railroad

Answer explanation

The main goal of the Lewis and Clark Expedition was to find a water route to the Pacific Ocean, which would facilitate trade and exploration. This objective guided their journey across the western territories.

Who acted as a guide and interpreter for the Corps of Discovery?

• Daniel Boone

• Sacagawea

• Thomas Jefferson

• William Clark

Answer explanation

Sacagawea acted as a guide and interpreter for the Corps of Discovery, assisting Lewis and Clark during their expedition by providing valuable knowledge of the land and helping to communicate with Native American tribes.

What significant geographical feature did the Corps of Discovery reach by August 1805?

• The Mississippi River

• The Appalachian Mountains

• The Continental Divide

• The Ohio River Valley

Answer explanation

By August 1805, the Corps of Discovery reached the Continental Divide. This was the high line of the Rockies from which water flows east on one side and west on the other side. This also marked the end of U.S. territory.

What did the detailed accounts of the Lewis and Clark Expedition help the U.S. government to do?

• Build new cities

• Create maps and strengthen territory claims

• Develop new technologies

• Establish trade routes with Europe

Answer explanation

The detailed accounts of the Lewis and Clark Expedition helped the U.S. government to create maps, strengthen territory claims, establish relationships with natives, and identify many different types of plants. The expedition opened the way for Americans to move west and settle.

What did the Dunbar-Hunter Expedition focus on during their journey?

• Mining for gold

• Following rivers and taking notes on plants, natural resources, and wildlife

• Building settlements

• Trading with Native Americans

Answer explanation

The Dunbar-Hunter Expedition primarily focused on following rivers and documenting plants, natural resources, and wildlife, which was essential for understanding the region's ecology and potential for settlement.

What challenge did the Dunbar-Hunter Expedition face?

• Lack of food supplies

• Native American attacks and problems with transporting supplies

• Harsh winter conditions

• Disease outbreaks

Answer explanation

The Dunbar-Hunter Expedition faced significant challenges from Native American attacks and difficulties in transporting supplies, which hindered their progress and safety during the journey.

What was a significant difference between the Dunbar-Hunter and Red River Expeditions compared to the Lewis and Clark Expedition?

• They traveled to the northern region

• They explored the southern region of the Louisiana Purchase

• They focused on building forts

• They did not take any notes

Answer explanation

The Dunbar-Hunter and Red River Expeditions focused on exploring the southern region of the Louisiana Purchase in what is present day Louisiana.

What caused the Red River Expedition to be cut short?

• Lack of funding

• Attacks from the neighboring Spanish

• Severe weather conditions

• Shortage of supplies

Answer explanation

The Red River Expedition was cut short due to attacks from neighboring Spanish forces, which posed a significant threat and hindered the mission's progress, making it unsafe to continue.