Unit 2 Pre-Test: Honors Biology

What is the primary function of DNA in cells?

• To store energy

• To provide structural support

• To store genetic information

• To transport nutrients

Tags

DOK Level 1: Recall

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis in the cell?

• Mitochondria

• Ribosome

• Golgi apparatus

• Lysosome

Tags

DOK Level 1: Recall

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Explain how the structure of DNA determines the structure of proteins.

• DNA directly codes for lipids, which then form proteins.

• DNA sequences are transcribed into RNA, which is then translated into proteins.

• DNA is converted into proteins through a process called glycolysis.

• DNA is broken down into amino acids, which form proteins.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Describe the role of the cell membrane in cellular transport.

• It provides energy for the cell.

• It acts as a barrier that regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

• It synthesizes proteins for the cell.

• It stores genetic information.

Tags

DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

NGSS.HS-LS1-2

Which phase of the cell cycle involves the replication of DNA?

• G1 phase

• S phase

• G2 phase

• M phase

Tags

DOK Level 1: Recall

NGSS.HS-LS1-2

Develop a model to illustrate how the circulatory and respiratory systems interact to provide oxygen to cells.

• The circulatory system transports oxygen directly from the environment to the cells.

• The respiratory system brings in oxygen, which is then transported by the circulatory system to the cells.

• The circulatory system produces oxygen, which is then used by the respiratory system.

• The respiratory system stores oxygen, which is then released by the circulatory system.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

NGSS.HS-LS1-2

What is the role of mitochondria in cells?

• To synthesize proteins

• To produce energy in the form of ATP

• To store genetic information

• To transport substances across the cell membrane

Tags

DOK Level 1: Recall

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

How do specialized cells within multicellular organisms contribute to the overall function of the organism?

• All cells perform the same function, contributing equally to the organism.

• Specialized cells perform specific functions that contribute to the organism's overall function.

• Specialized cells compete with each other, reducing the organism's efficiency.

• Specialized cells only function during the organism's development.

Tags

DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

NGSS.HS-LS1-2

Strategize how a malfunction in the protein synthesis process could affect cellular function.

• It would have no effect on cellular function.

• It could lead to the production of nonfunctional proteins, affecting cellular processes.

• It would enhance the cell's ability to produce energy.

• It would only affect the cell's ability to divide.

Tags

DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Which of the following best describes the hierarchical organization of the human body from simplest to most complex?

• Organism, organ system, organ, tissue, cell

• Cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

• Tissue, cell, organ, organism, organ system

• Organ system, organism, cell, tissue, organ

Tags

DOK Level 1: Recall

NGSS.HS-LS1-2