module 6-7

What does Carl Rogers believe is necessary for personal growth?

• A competitive environment

• An environment of acceptance and empathy

• A strict educational system

• A focus on material success

What is the basic motive described by Carl Rogers?

• Self-indulgence

• Self-criticism

• Self-doubt

• Self-actualization

What does congruence refer to in Rogers' theory?

• Conflict between self and society

• Alignment between real self and ideal self

• Disagreement with others

• Isolation from social groups

What is the 'Real Self' according to the text?

• The idealized version of ourselves

• Who we truly are with actual traits and experiences

• The self we present to others

• The version of ourselves we aspire to be

What does the 'Ideal Self' represent?

• Our actual behaviors and traits

• The version of ourselves we aspire to be

• The self we show to the world

• Our past experiences

Which philosophy emphasizes the priority of a person's needs over the group?

• Communism

• Altruism

• Individualism

• Collectivism

What is a characteristic of the individualist self?

• Value of community over self

• Focus on personal goals and achievements

• Emphasis on group harmony

• Preference for social networks

In collectivist cultures, what is prioritized over personal desires?

• Personal freedom

• Group needs and goals

• Individual success

• Self-actualization

Which cultures are associated with individualist self-concepts?

• Western cultures

• Mediterranean cultures

• Eastern cultures

• Indigenous cultures

What does collectivism emphasize?

• Tightly knit social networks

• Self-expression

• Personal autonomy

• Individual achievements