Catholic Reformation and the Council of Trent

The video discusses the Protestant Reformation initiated by Martin Luther in 1517 and the Catholic Church's response, known as the Catholic or Counter Reformation. It highlights the establishment of the Jesuit order and the Roman Inquisition, the formation of new religious orders like the Ursulines and reforms by Saint Teresa of Avila. The Council of Trent addressed Protestant complaints, reaffirmed Catholic doctrines, and made significant decisions on practices like simony and indulgences. Despite these efforts, the split between Catholics and Protestants became permanent.

What significant event did Martin Luther initiate in 1517?

• The Protestant Reformation

• The Council of Trent

• The Catholic Reformation

• The Roman Inquisition

What was the primary goal of the Jesuit order established during the Catholic Reformation?

• To reform the Carmelite Order

• To establish new religious orders

• To educate the Catholic Church

• To promote Protestant doctrines

What was the main purpose of the Roman Inquisition established by the Jesuits?

• To promote Protestant teachings

• To root out heretics within the church

• To establish new religious orders

• To reform the Carmelite Order

Which female religious order focused on educating young girls during the Catholic Reformation?

• The Carmelites

• The Dominicans

• The Ursulines

• The Jesuits

Who led the reform of the Carmelite Order during the Catholic Reformation?

• Ignatius of Loyola

• Saint Teresa of Avila

• Pope Paul III

• Galileo

What was the main focus of the Ursulines during the Catholic Reformation?

• Creating the index of prohibited books

• Educating young girls

• Reforming the Jesuit order

• Establishing the Council of Trent

What was one of the main issues addressed by the Council of Trent?

• The establishment of the Jesuit order

• The sale of indulgences

• The creation of the index of prohibited books

• The missionary efforts of the Ursulines

Which doctrine did the Council of Trent reaffirm that was denied by Protestants?

• The doctrine of transubstantiation

• The practice of simony

• The sale of indulgences

• The authority of the Pope

What was the outcome of the Council of Trent regarding the sale of indulgences?

• They were only allowed for church building projects

• They could be sold for any purpose

• They were completely banned

• They could not be sold to finance personal luxuries

What was the result of the Council of Trent regarding the authority of the Bible and church dogma?

• Neither was considered authoritative

• The Bible was deemed the sole authority

• Church dogma was considered superior

• Both were affirmed as equally authoritative