Scramble for Africa: SS7H1a

What was the main purpose of the Berlin Conference (1884-1885)?

• To promote African independence

• To divide African land among European countries

• To establish trade routes in Africa

• To invite African leaders to discuss governance

Which two European countries held the most territory in Africa by 1913?

• France and Germany

• Britain and France

• Belgium and Portugal

• Italy and Spain

What was a significant consequence of the arbitrary borders created during the Scramble for Africa?

• Increased trade among African nations

• Cultural unity among African ethnic groups

• Ethnic tensions and conflicts

• Improved governance in African colonies

How did European countries view colonies in the 19th century?

• As a burden

• As a measure of national power

• As a source of education

• As a means to promote peace

What was one of the natural resources found in South Africa during the Scramble for Africa?

• Rubber

• Gold

• Cotton

• Wheat

What impact did indirect rule have on African societies?

• It strengthened local governance

• It encouraged cooperation among ethnic groups

• It intensified ethnic tensions

• It promoted cultural exchange

Which event in Rwanda was a direct result of the legacy of indirect rule?

• The Berlin Conference

• The Rwandan genocide

• The Nigerian Civil War

• The independence of South Sudan

What was a common characteristic of the borders created by European powers in Africa?

• They respected existing ethnic boundaries

• They were drawn based on natural resources

• They ignored cultural and linguistic differences

• They were designed to promote peace

What was one of the main reasons for the Scramble for Africa?

• To spread democracy

• To find new markets and resources

• To establish peace treaties

• To promote education

Which of the following best describes the term 'Mad Scramble for Africa'?

• A peaceful negotiation for land

• A competition among European nations for African territories

• A cultural exchange program

• An effort to unite African nations