Internet and Web Fundamentals Quiz

What does ICANN stand for, and what is its primary role in the internet's infrastructure?

• Internet Corporation for Autonomous Networks and Numbers – Manages user access to social networks

• Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers – Manages domain names and IP addresses

• International Corporation for All Networks and Numbers – Controls global internet speeds

• International Commission for Assigned Names and Numbers – Manages online security

What is the difference between the Internet and the World Wide Web (WWW)?

• The Internet is a global network of computers, while the WWW is the social media part of it

• The Internet is a local network, and the WWW is a global service

• The Internet is the physical network of computers, while the WWW is a collection of web pages accessible via the internet

• The Internet and WWW are exactly the same thing

What is the purpose of the Domain Name System (DNS) in internet navigation?

• It speeds up internet connections

• It connects different social media accounts

• It translates domain names into IP addresses so that browsers can load websites

• It blocks access to specific websites

What is a Top-Level Domain (TLD)? Provide two examples.

• The main search engines on the internet – Examples: Google, Bing

• The primary IP addresses used worldwide – Examples: 192.168.0.1, 10.0.0.1

• The last part of a domain name – Examples: .com, .org

• The security certificates for websites – Examples: SSL, TLS

What does the acronym URL stand for, and what is its function?

• Unified Resource Language – Converts web pages into different languages

• Uniform Resource Locator – Provides the address for accessing a resource on the internet

• Universal Reference List – Stores a list of all websites

• User Registration Link – Allows users to create online accounts

How does your computer access a webpage hosted on a server?

• By directly connecting to social media platforms

• By sending a request to the server's IP address, which then returns the webpage data

• By calling the server's phone number

• By accessing a hidden web list through your browser

What was the first-ever webpage, and where can it be found today?

• The Facebook homepage, accessible on social media platforms

• The Amazon home page, available in the online store archives

• The Google homepage, still live on the main Google site

• The CERN website, accessible via a historical archive link

How does the DNS facilitate the use of domain names instead of IP addresses?

• It blocks all IP addresses for security reasons

• It converts domain names into passwords

• It translates user-friendly domain names into IP addresses so browsers can locate websites

• It changes the language of web pages

Explain the role of ICANN in managing domain names and IP addresses.

• ICANN decides the price of all domain names

• ICANN manages the allocation and registration of domain names and IP addresses

• ICANN is responsible for regulating internet speed worldwide

• ICANN designs the layout of all websites

What is an IP address, and why is it important in accessing web pages?

• An identifier for physical books in a library – Helps locate a book's position

• A unique string of numbers identifying a device on the internet – Allows communication between computers

• A special password for accessing online banking

• An email address used for sending messages