The Westward Expansion: Manifest Destiny and Its Consequences

How did the concept of Manifest Destiny justify American expansion?

• Through claims of religious, cultural, and racial superiority
• By emphasizing economic necessity
• Through diplomatic negotiations with other nations
• By focusing on environmental conservation

What was a major consequence of the Indian Removal Act of 1830?

• The Trail of Tears
• The California Gold Rush
• The completion of the Transcontinental Railroad
• The Homestead Act

How did the Supreme Court case Worcester v. Georgia (1832) impact Native American sovereignty?

• It ruled in favor of Cherokee sovereignty
• It supported the Indian Removal Act
• It granted Native Americans U.S. citizenship
• It established the reservation system

What was a significant environmental consequence of the California Gold Rush?

• Mercury pollution from gold extraction processes
• Increased biodiversity in the region
• Improved water quality in rivers
• Reforestation of mined areas

How did the Homestead Act of 1862 contribute to westward expansion?

• It allowed any adult citizen to claim 160 acres of surveyed government land
• It provided financial incentives for railroad construction
• It established military forts throughout the West
• It guaranteed protection for Native American territories

What was the primary goal of the Dawes Act of 1887?

• To assimilate Native Americans into American society
• To expand Native American reservations
• To promote Native American cultural practices
• To establish tribal sovereignty

How did the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad in 1869 impact Native American populations?

• It affected Native American lands and buffalo populations
• It improved transportation for Native American tribes
• It led to increased cultural exchange between settlers and Native Americans
• It helped preserve Native American hunting grounds

What was a major impact of Manifest Destiny on Native American cultures?

• Destruction of social and political structures
• Preservation of traditional lands
• Increased political representation
• Economic prosperity

How did the California Gold Rush affect Native American populations in the region?

• It led to devastation through disease and violence
• It improved economic opportunities for Native Americans
• It resulted in increased tribal unity
• It led to greater recognition of Native American rights

What was a significant consequence of establishing Native American reservations?

• Restricted freedom of movement and traditional practices
• Increased tribal autonomy
• Improved access to natural resources
• Enhanced economic opportunities