Rutherford Hayes and the End of Reconstruction

In 1876, Rutherford Hayes, a Republican and former governor of Ohio, ran for president as a reform candidate. Despite losing the popular vote, he won the presidency through a controversial deal that awarded him disputed electoral votes. This led to the end of Reconstruction and the rise of segregation in the South. Hayes attempted reforms by appointing independent officials and using vetoes to protect election laws. He restored some presidential power but chose not to seek a second term, leaving a mixed legacy.

What was the political climate in the United States in 1876?

• The wounds of the Civil War were healing, but racism was on the rise.

• The Civil War had just begun.

• The United States had just gained independence.

• The country was experiencing economic prosperity.

How did Rutherford Hayes become the President despite losing the popular vote?

• He was appointed by the Supreme Court.

• He won through a deal involving disputed electoral votes.

• He was chosen by the House of Representatives.

• He won a second round of voting.

What was a significant consequence of Hayes' presidency?

• The end of Reconstruction and rise of segregation in the South.

• The expansion of the United States territory.

• The start of the Civil War.

• The abolition of slavery.

What was the impact of federal troops leaving the South during Hayes' presidency?

• It caused the North to secede.

• It led to the end of the Civil War.

• It allowed racist Democrat governments to take over.

• It resulted in economic prosperity.

What was one of Hayes' reform efforts during his presidency?

• He increased taxes significantly.

• He appointed independent officials to federal jobs.

• He reduced the size of the military.

• He abolished the electoral college.

How did Hayes respond to the Democratic takeover of Congress in 1878?

• He used vetoes to block the repeal of election laws.

• He declared martial law.

• He resigned from the presidency.

• He supported the repeal of election laws.

What promise did Hayes make regarding his presidency?

• To resign if Congress opposed him.

• To serve two terms.

• To quit after one term.

• To abolish the presidency.