Chapter 9 Review

What does CR stand for in the context of conditioning?

• Conditioned Repetition

• Conditioned Reaction

• Conditioned Reflex

• Conditioned Response

What does a Conditioned Stimulus (CS) become associated with?

• Unconditioned Response

• Unconditioned Stimulus

• Conditioned Response

• Neutral Stimulus

What is the significance of Pavlov's experiment in psychology?

• It explains operant conditioning

• It showed the effects of reinforcement

• It explained cognitive development

• It demonstrated the principles of classical conditioning

What is the outcome when the conditioned stimulus is presented without the unconditioned stimulus?

• It elicits a conditioned response

• It elicits an unconditioned response

• It elicits a neutral response

• It elicits an unconditioned stimulus

How does the timing between CS and US affect acquisition?

• It has no effect

• It affects the strength of the conditioned response

• It only affects the unconditioned response

• It determines the type of stimulus

What is generalization in the context of conditioned stimuli?

• Responding only to the original conditioned stimulus

• Ignoring all stimuli

• Responding to stimuli similar to the conditioned stimulus

• Learning to respond differently to distinct stimuli

Which example illustrates discrimination?

• Dog learns to salivate only to a circle, not to an oval

• Dog salivates to both circle and oval

• Dog ignores all shapes

• Dog barks at a triangle

In the context of learning, what is the opposite of generalization?

• Habituation

• Discrimination

• Sensitization

• Extinction

What happens when a dog generalizes a conditioned response?

• It responds to stimuli similar to the conditioned stimulus

• It ignores all stimuli

• It responds only to the original conditioned stimulus

• It becomes aggressive

In the example of discrimination, what does the dog learn to do?

• Bark at a triangle

• Salivate to both circle and oval

• Ignore all shapes

• Salivate only to a circle