PHILOSOPHICAL MOVEMENT

1. 1. What is the main focus of existentialism?

• A. The main focus of existentialism is individual existence and personal freedom.

• B. The main focus of existentialism is collective identity and groupthink.

• C. The main focus of existentialism is the pursuit of material wealth.

• D. The main focus of existentialism is societal norms and traditions.

2. 2. Who is considered the father of modern philosophy?

• René Descartes
• Immanuel Kant
• Friedrich Nietzsche
• David Hume

3. 3. Which philosophical movement emphasizes reason and individualism?

• Empiricism
• Rationalism
• Existentialism
• Utilitarianism

4. 4. What does utilitarianism advocate for in ethical decision-making?

• A. Utilitarianism focuses on individual rights above all else.

• B. Utilitarianism promotes strict adherence to moral rules regardless of outcomes.

• C. Utilitarianism seeks to minimize overall happiness in society.

• D. Utilitarianism advocates for maximizing overall happiness or well-being in ethical decision-making.

5. 5. What is the significance of the Socratic method in philosophy?

• A. The Socratic method is a technique for public speaking and persuasion.

• B. The Socratic method discourages questioning and promotes dogma.

• C. The Socratic method fosters critical thinking and self-reflection through dialogue and questioning.

• D. The Socratic method is primarily used for memorization of facts.