Reformation and Religious Changes

The video explores the Protestant Reformation, starting with Martin Luther's refusal to renounce his teachings at the Diet of Worms and his translation of the New Testament into German. It discusses key Protestant ideas like 'faith alone' and 'scripture alone', and the emergence of various sects. The video also covers Zwingli's differing views on the Eucharist, the Anabaptists' stance on baptism, and Calvin's doctrine of predestination. It examines Henry VIII's break from the Catholic Church, leading to the formation of the Anglican Church, and highlights the religious conflicts and attempts at tolerance in Europe during this period.

What was one of Martin Luther's main ideas that emphasized individual access to the scriptures?

• Faith through the Church

• Priestly mediation

• Papal authority

• Scripture alone

How did Zwingli's view of the Eucharist differ from Luther's?

• He believed in transubstantiation

• He saw it as entirely symbolic

• He thought it was a miracle

• He denied its importance

What was the Anabaptists' main belief regarding baptism?

• Baptism should be done by priests only

• Infant baptism is essential

• Baptism should be a personal choice

• Baptism is unnecessary

What doctrine is John Calvin most known for?

• Transubstantiation

• Predestination

• Scripture alone

• Faith through works

Why did Henry VIII seek an annulment from Catherine of Aragon?

• She failed to produce a male heir

• She was not of royal blood

• She was unfaithful

• She was a Protestant

What was a significant outcome of Henry VIII's break from the Catholic Church?

• Protestantism was outlawed

• Catholicism was banned in England

• The Church of England was established

• The pope gained more power

Which countries remained predominantly Catholic during the spread of Protestantism?

• Norway and Sweden

• Switzerland and Scotland

• Italy and Spain

• Germany and England

What was the Peace of Augsburg's main principle?

• Protestantism as the state religion

• Catholicism as the state religion

• Whose realm, his religion

• Religious freedom for all

What was the Edict of Nantes known for?

• Declaring war on Catholics

• Supporting the pope's authority

• Establishing religious toleration

• Outlawing Protestantism

What major conflict began in the early 17th century involving Protestants and Catholics?

• The 30 Years' War

• The War of the Roses

• The French Revolution

• The English Civil War