Physical Science Unit 1 Review

An element has the following characteristics.

• ductile

• malleable

• used in fireworks and medicines

• solid at room temperature

• forms a positive ion in compounds

Which element is BEST described with these characteristics?

• carbon

• francium

• magnesium

• phosphorus

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-1

Which of the following is a property of a nonmetallic element?

• conducts heat

• malleable

• ductile

• dull

Jacob took an empty water bottle and put the lid on it. He then put the water bottle into a boiling water bath. After 5 minutes, Jacob removed the bottle and immediately placed it in a cold water bath.

Which of the following BEST explains what Jacob observed?

• The water bottle collapsed because the volume increased as the temperature decreased.

• The water bottle collapsed because the volume decreased as the temperature decreased.

• The water bottle expanded because the volume increased as the temperature decreased.

• The water bottle expanded because the volume decreased as the temperature decreased.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-4

Use the Periodic Table to help answer this question.

Which 2 elements will have similar physical and chemical properties?

• Br & Se

• Ca & Mg

• Ge & Se

• K and Mg

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-1

Using the data on the periodic table provided, which of the following statements is TRUE?

• The number of valence electrons increase going from left to right because more electrons are added on the outermost energy level.

• All of the transition metals are solids because they have more in common with metals than they do with nonmetals.

• The noble gases are found on the right side of the periodic table because that is where metals are found.

• All metals form negative ions because they give up electrons to form bonds in compounds.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-1

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

A glass of water is at room temperature in an isolated system. What will happen if one ice cube is added to the system?

• 
  Heat will be removed from the system, causing the liquid water to lose some molecular motion but retain its state.

• 
  Heat will be removed from the system, causing the liquid water to lose some molecular motion and change state.

• Heat will be added to the system, causing the liquid water to gain some molecular motion but retain its state.

• Heat will be added to the system, causing the liquid water to gain some molecular motion and change state.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-2

NGSS.HS-PS3-4

Which is the correct formula for aluminum oxide?

• Al₂O

• AlO₃

• Al₃O₂

• Al₂O₃

Magnesium is highly reactive and often forms an ion. Select two elements that form ions with the same charge as magnesium ions.

• beryllium (Be)

• calcium (Ca)

• Oxygen (O)

• potassium (K)

• Sodium (Na)

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-1

NGSS.HS-PS1-2

Select all the compounds made from IONIC bonds.

• NaCl

• MgO

• CO₂

• KBr

• SiO₂

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-3

Using the periodic table, predict the formulas of stable ionic compounds. Select three that are correct.

• KO, potassium oxide

• LiBr_2, lithium bromide

• Na₂O, sodium oxide

• BaS, barium sulfide

• MsCl₂, magnesium chloride

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-1

NGSS.HS-PS1-2