Expe psy chap 1

What is the primary focus of Experimental Psychology?

• Analyzing social behavior in natural settings

• Exploring the effects of medication on mental health

• Scientific investigation of basic psychological processes

• Studying historical psychological theories

Which of the following is NOT a goal of psychology?

• Description

• Prediction

• Control

• Entertainment

What is the difference between Applied Research and Basic Research?

• Both are the same in purpose

• Applied Research solves real-world problems, Basic Research tests theories

• Applied Research is conducted in labs, Basic Research is observational

• Applied Research tests theories, Basic Research solves real-world problems

What does the term 'Pop Psychology' refer to?

• The study of psychological disorders

• Psychological theories based on empirical research

• Scientific methods used in psychology

• Psychological ideologies popularized through media

Which of the following is a characteristic of modern science?

• Avoidance of empirical data

• Focus on anecdotal evidence

• Self-correction through reevaluation

• Reliance on personal beliefs

What is the first step in the scientific method?

• Formulate hypotheses

• Make observations

• Gather data

• Develop general theories

What is 'Confirmation Bias'?

• The tendency to overlook information that disconfirms our beliefs

• The process of gathering data in psychology

• The ability to change our beliefs based on new evidence

• The tendency to seek out information that contradicts our beliefs

Which of the following is a tool of psychological science?

• Personal experience

• Common sense

• Observation

• Intuition

What is the purpose of replication in scientific research?

• To ensure the accuracy of data collection

• To avoid duplication of research efforts

• To confirm the reliability of results

• To develop new theories

What is the main difference between Cognitive Psychology and Experimental Psychology?

• Cognitive Psychology is only theoretical

• Experimental Psychology does not involve mental processes

• Cognitive Psychology is more scientific than Experimental Psychology

• Cognitive Psychology focuses on mental processes, Experimental Psychology on behavior