Anatomy of the Cell

Identify the following

a

b

c

Deoxyribose

hydron bond

Base

Identify the following

a

b

c

Deoxyribose

phosphate

Base

Identify number seven

• primarily responsible for carrying out oxidative reactions within a cell, meaning it breaks down molecules by adding oxygen,

• the site for protein synthesis,

• carry out protein synthesis by translating the genetic code from messenger RNA (mRNA) into a sequence of amino acids,

Label the following

a

b

c

d

Ribosomes

Rough ER

Peroxisome

Cell membrane

Identify number eleven

• the cell's "waste disposal unit," breaking down and digesting worn-out cell parts, cellular debris, and foreign substances like bacteria

• primarily responsible for carrying out oxidative reactions within a cell, meaning it breaks down molecules by adding oxygen, generating hydrogen peroxide as a byproduct which is then neutralized by the enzym

• synthesizes lipids, phospholipids as in plasma membranes, and steroids

  ER is to make cellular products like hormones and lipids.

Identify number three

• primarily responsible for carrying out oxidative reactions within a cell, meaning it breaks down molecules by adding oxygen, generating hydrogen peroxide as a byproduct which is then neutralized by the enzyme catalase;

• the site for protein synthesis,

• It contains the genetic material, the DNA, which is liable for controlling and directing all the activities of the cell. The "brian"

Identify number nine

• act as a gel-like fluid within a cell, providing a medium for various cellular processes like chemical reactions, supporting the movement of organelles,

• carry out protein synthesis by translating the genetic code from messenger RNA (mRNA) into a sequence of amino acids, which then form a polypeptide chain to build proteins

• provide structural support for a cell, defining its shape, organizing its internal components, and enabling movement by facilitating the transport of organelles and other cellular structures within the cytoplasm; i

Identify number five

• synthesizes lipids, phospholipids as in plasma membranes, and steroids

  ER is to make cellular products like hormones and lipids.

• act as a gel-like fluid within a cell, providing a medium for various cellular processes like chemical reactions, supporting the movement of organelles, maintaining cell shape, and housing enzymes necessary for metabolic activities

• primarily responsible for carrying out oxidative reactions within a cell, meaning it breaks down molecules by adding oxygen, generating

Identify number eight

• act as a selective barrier, controlling the movement of substances into and out of a cell by regulating which molecules can pass through,

• primarily responsible for carrying out oxidative reactions within a cell, meaning it breaks down molecules by adding oxygen,

• it is responsible for organizing and initiating the assembly of microtubules, which are crucial for cell division (mitosis) by forming the mitotic spindle,

Identify the following

a

b

c

d

Centrosome

Lysosome

Mitochondrion

Cytoplasm