Animal Quiz

What do you call a group of lions?

• Pack

• Herd

• Pride

• Flock

Answer explanation

A group of lions is called a 'pride.' This term specifically refers to their social structure, distinguishing them from other animal groups like packs (wolves) or flocks (birds).

What is the process by which some animals shed their outer skin or shell?

• Hibernation

• Molting

• Migration

• Photosynthesis

Answer explanation

The process by which some animals shed their outer skin or shell is called molting. This allows them to grow and replace old or damaged exoskeletons, unlike hibernation, migration, or photosynthesis, which serve different biological functions.

What is the primary diet of a panda?

• Fish

• Bamboo

• Insects

• Fruits

Answer explanation

The primary diet of a panda consists mainly of bamboo, which makes up about 99% of their food intake. While they may occasionally eat fruits or insects, bamboo is their staple food source.

What is the largest species of shark?

• Great white shark

• Hammerhead shark

• Whale shark

• Tiger shark

Answer explanation

The whale shark is the largest species of shark, reaching lengths of up to 40 feet or more. In contrast, great white, hammerhead, and tiger sharks are smaller, making the whale shark the correct answer.

What is the name of the small air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs?

• Bronchi

• Alveoli

• Trachea

• Bronchioles

Answer explanation

The small air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs are called alveoli. They facilitate the transfer of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the lungs and the bloodstream.

What is the process by which plants lose water vapor through their leaves?

• Transpiration

• Photosynthesis

• Pollination

• Germination

Answer explanation

Transpiration is the process by which plants lose water vapor through small openings in their leaves called stomata. This process helps regulate temperature and facilitates the uptake of nutrients from the soil.

What part of the plant produces seeds?

• The flower

• The root

• The leaf

• The stem

Answer explanation

The flower is the reproductive part of the plant that produces seeds. It contains the ovary, which develops into seeds after fertilization, making it the correct answer.

Who is credited with the discovery of penicillin?

• Alexander Fleming

• Marie Curie

• Jonas Salk

• Albert Einstein

Answer explanation

Alexander Fleming is credited with the discovery of penicillin in 1928 when he observed that the mold Penicillium notatum had antibacterial properties, leading to the development of antibiotics.

What type of animal is a koala?

• Marsupial

• Reptile

• Amphibian

• Mammal

Answer explanation

A koala is classified as a marsupial because it belongs to the group of mammals that carry and nurse their young in pouches. This distinguishes it from reptiles and amphibians, which are entirely different classes of animals.

What is the main predator of penguins in the wild?

• Leopard seals

• Polar bears

• Orcas

• Sea lions

Answer explanation

Leopard seals are the primary predators of penguins in the wild, often hunting them in the water. While orcas and sea lions may also prey on penguins, leopard seals are the most significant threat to their survival.