Globalization, Hybrid Identities, Migration, Cosmopolitanism

What is globalization?

• The process by which national economies, politics, cultures, and societies integrate.
  

• The spread of diseases across international borders.

• The isolation of countries from the global economy.

• The rise of nationalism and protectionism.

How is globalization often described as "Janus-faced"?

• It has only positive effects on societies.

• It offers both opportunities and challenges.

• It focuses solely on economic progress.

• It refers only to Western influence on other cultures.

Which of the following is an aspect of the self that is considered global?

• National identity.

• Shared consumption of global media.

• Traditional clothing styles.

• Indigenous languages.

What is an example of an aspect of the self that is local?

• Watching international news.

• Speaking a native dialect or language.

• Following global fashion trends.

• Using social media platforms like Instagram.

What is a hybrid identity?

• An identity that strictly follows traditional cultural norms.

• An identity formed by combining local and global influences.

• An identity focused only on national heritage.

• An identity limited to religious beliefs.

How can people cope with hybrid identities in a globalized world?

• By rejecting one of the identities.

• By ignoring global trends.

• By embracing both local and global aspects of themselves.

• By focusing only on local culture.

In aviation, racism can manifest as:

• Equal job opportunities for all ethnicities.

• Stereotyping based on nationality or race.

• Unbiased promotion processes.

• A focus on cultural diversity training.

What does migration often lead to in terms of identity?

• A rejection of one’s home culture.

• The complete adoption of a new culture.

• The development of transnational identities.

• The erasure of local traditions.

What is transnationalism?

• A political movement focused on national borders.

• A condition where individuals have strong ties to more than one country.

• The elimination of borders between countries.

• The rise of nationalism in global politics.

Which concept reflects the idea of "citizens of the world"?

• Nationalism.

• Regionalism.

• Cosmopolitanism.

• Isolationism.