Exploring the Humanistic Approach

What was the main reason for the emergence of the humanistic approach in psychology during the 1950s and 1960s?

• The success of behaviourism and psychodynamics

• Dissatisfaction with the negative views of human nature in existing approaches

• The influence of Eastern philosophies

• Advances in neuroscience

Which of the following psychologists is NOT mentioned as a key figure in the development of the humanistic approach?

• Carl Rogers

• Abraham Maslow

• Sigmund Freud

• George Kelly

What was the behaviourist view of human nature?

• Humans are driven by unconscious instincts

• Humans are puppets controlled by the environment

• Humans have free will and are inherently good

• Humans are motivated by self-actualisation

Which psychological approach emphasised unconscious instincts and internal conflict?

• Humanistic

• Behaviourist

• Psychodynamic

• Cognitive

What is a key characteristic that distinguishes the humanistic approach from other psychological approaches?

• Emphasis on unconscious desires

• Focus on environmental control

• Emphasis on free will

• Deterministic view of behaviour

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the humanistic approach?

• Positive view of human nature

• Deterministic perspective

• Emphasis on personal growth

• Focus on self-actualisation

What was a common criticism of both behaviourism and psychodynamics that led to the development of the humanistic approach?

• They were too focused on biological factors

• They ignored the role of culture

• They had a negative view of human nature

• They were too optimistic about human potential

Which of the following best describes the humanistic approach's view on human behaviour?

• Behaviour is shaped by unconscious desires

• Behaviour is determined by environmental stimuli

• Behaviour is a result of free will and personal choice

• Behaviour is a product of cognitive processes

Who among the following is known for developing the hierarchy of needs, a concept associated with the humanistic approach?

• Carl Rogers

• B.F. Skinner

• Abraham Maslow

• George Kelly

Which approach is described as having a more positive and meaningful vision of human nature compared to its predecessors?

• Behaviourist

• Psychodynamic

• Humanistic

• Cognitive