SAT VOCABULARY 1

He will not _________ his allegiance to his family

• aberration

• abogate

• abject

• abjure

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'abjure', which means to renounce or reject a belief or allegiance. In this context, it fits the sentence as he will not renounce his allegiance to his family.

He intended to ___________ the decree issued by his predecessor.

• abrogate

• adamant

• abject

• annex

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'abrogate', which means to formally repeal or annul a law or decree. The other options do not fit the context of intending to cancel or invalidate a decree.

However, her team's political____________ is clearly beyond mine, an Ivy League Medical Science Professor and NOT a Political "Science" Professor

• approbation

• acumen

• alacrity

• anathema

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'acumen' as it refers to the ability to make good judgments in political matters, which aligns with the context of the sentence. The other options do not fit the context of political skill or insight.

She looked for some sign of _____________________________ from her parents, hoping her good grades would please them.

• accretion

• annex

• accede

• approbation

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'approbation,' which means approval or praise. The context indicates she seeks her parents' approval for her good grades, making 'approbation' the most fitting word compared to the other options.

Phil and Dave were raring to get off to the mountains; they packed up their ski gear and climbed into the van with ______________

• alacrity

• averse

• amend

• adjoin

Answer explanation

The word 'alacrity' means eagerness or readiness, which fits the context of Phil and Dave being excited to go skiing. The other options do not convey this sense of enthusiasm.

To the Ayatolla, America and the West were _______________; he loathed the democratic nations, cursing them in his dying words.

• ban

• alacrity

• anathema

• boon

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'anathema' because it means something that is detested or loathed. The Ayatollah's strong negative feelings towards America and the West align with this definition, contrasting with the other options.

Lynn watch in astonishments as her coworkers ______________ the credit for her brilliant work in the project.

• antipathy

• antihesis

• alias

• apathy.

• arrogate

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'arrogate,' which means to take or claim something without justification. In this context, it describes Lynn's coworkers taking credit for her work, fitting the sentence perfectly.

The wealthy, self-indulgent young man felt oddly drawn to the strict, _______________ life led by members of some monastic orders.

• assiduously

• arrogate

• ascetic

• annex

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'ascetic,' which describes a lifestyle characterized by severe self-discipline and abstention from indulgence, contrasting with the wealthy young man's self-indulgent nature.

He was __________________, working at this task for weeks before he felt satisfied with his results

• abject

• acumen

• abjure

• assiduous

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'assiduous', meaning showing great care and perseverance. This fits the context of someone working diligently on a task for weeks until satisfied, unlike the other options which do not convey this meaning.

The recent rains that filled our empty reservoirs were a _____________ to the whole community.

• boon

• boom

• bounty

• boo

Answer explanation

The word 'boon' means a benefit or blessing, which fits the context of the rains positively impacting the community. 'Boom' refers to a rapid increase, 'bounty' implies abundance, and 'boo' is an expression of disapproval, making 'boon' the correct choice.