U.S. Government Unit 1 Review

What principle ensures that government power is shared between national and state governments?

• Checks and balances

• Federalism

• Popular sovereignty

• Limited government

Which branch of government interprets laws and ensures they align with the Constitution?

• Executive

• Legislative

• Judicial

• Administrative

Who is known as the "Father of the Constitution"?

• James Madison

• Thomas Jefferson

• John Adams

• Alexander Hamilton

The Three-Fifths Compromise dealt with:

• Slavery and taxation

• Presidential election procedures

• Commerce regulations

• Representation in Congress

Which level of government is responsible for national defense?

• Local

• State

• National

• County

The Supremacy Clause ensures that:

• State laws supersede federal laws

• Federal laws take precedence over state laws

• Local governments have final say

• State and federal laws are equal

What is the primary responsibility of local government?

• National defense

• Zoning and municipal services

• Interstate commerce

• Foreign relations

What clause grants Congress authority over interstate commerce?

• Commerce Clause

• Enumerated Powers Clause

• Supremacy Clause

• Necessary and Proper Clause

The Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution to:

• Limit state powers

• Protect individual liberties

• Strengthen federal power

• Establish checks and balances

The Great Compromise resulted in:

• A single-house legislature

• A bicameral legislature

• A direct election of the president

• The abolition of slavery