Sphero Robot and Programming Quiz

What is a machine that can be programmed to carry out a set of tasks automatically?

• Sphero

• Robot

• Sensor

• Motor

Answer explanation

A robot is a machine designed to be programmed for automatic task execution. Unlike sensors or motors, which perform specific functions, robots can carry out a series of tasks autonomously, making them the correct choice.

What is a spherical robot that can be controlled via a smartphone or tablet?

• Programming

• Code

• Sphero

• Debugging

Answer explanation

Sphero is a spherical robot that can be controlled using a smartphone or tablet, making it a popular choice for educational and recreational robotics. The other options do not refer to a specific robot.

What is the process of creating a set of instructions for a computer or robot to follow?

• Algorithm

• Programming

• Connectivity

• Gyroscope

Answer explanation

The process of creating a set of instructions for a computer or robot to follow is called programming. It involves writing code that defines how the machine should operate, making programming the correct choice.

What are the written instructions that a robot follows, typically written in a programming language?

• Code

• Sensor

• Motor

• Debugging

Answer explanation

The written instructions that a robot follows are known as 'code'. Code is typically written in a programming language, allowing the robot to perform specific tasks and functions.

What is a step-by-step procedure or formula for solving a problem or completing a task?

• Algorithm

• Connectivity

• Sphero

• Motor

Answer explanation

An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure for solving a problem or completing a task. It provides a clear set of instructions, making it the correct choice for this question.

What device detects changes in the environment and sends that information to the robot?

• Gyroscope

• Sensor

• Code

• Debugging

Answer explanation

A sensor is a device that detects changes in the environment, such as temperature or light, and sends that information to the robot for processing. Other options like gyroscopes and code do not serve this specific function.

What component converts electrical energy into mechanical energy to create movement in a robot?

• Motor

• Algorithm

• Connectivity

• Sphero

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'Motor' because it is the component that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy, enabling movement in a robot. Other options like 'Algorithm' and 'Connectivity' do not perform this function.

What sensor measures the orientation and rotation of the robot, helping it maintain balance and direction?

• Sensor

• Gyroscope

• Code

• Debugging

Answer explanation

The gyroscope is the sensor specifically designed to measure orientation and rotation, which is crucial for a robot to maintain balance and direction. Other options like 'Sensor', 'Code', and 'Debugging' do not serve this purpose.

What is the ability of the Sphero robot to connect to devices via Bluetooth to receive commands?

• Programming

• Connectivity

• Algorithm

• Motor

Answer explanation

The Sphero robot's ability to connect to devices via Bluetooth is referred to as 'Connectivity'. This allows it to receive commands from smartphones or tablets, enabling remote control and programming.

What is the process of identifying and fixing errors in code to ensure that a robot functions as intended?

• Debugging

• Programming

• Sensor

• Gyroscope

Answer explanation

Debugging is the process of identifying and fixing errors in code. It ensures that a robot operates correctly by resolving issues that prevent it from functioning as intended, making it the correct choice for this question.