Speech in the Constitutional Convention by Benjamin Franklin

True or False: The convention for this speech concerns the Declaration of Independence.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

False. The Constitutional Convention focused on drafting the U.S. Constitution, not the Declaration of Independence. The Declaration was written in 1776, while the Constitutional Convention occurred in 1787 to address the weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation and create a new framework for government.

True or False: Franklin explains that he’s confident because he never changes his mind.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

False. Benjamin Franklin actually acknowledged during the Constitutional Convention that he was often prone to changing his mind. In his famous speech, he expressed humility, admitting that over time, his views had evolved and that he was open to accepting the opinions of others. This demonstrated his pragmatic approach and willingness to compromise, rather than being rigid or unchanging in his beliefs.

True or False: Despite his disagreements, Franklin has faith in the minds present at the convention.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

True. Despite his disagreements, Benjamin Franklin expressed faith in the collective wisdom of the delegates at the Constitutional Convention. In his speech, he acknowledged that although he had reservations about certain aspects of the Constitution, he trusted the judgment of those present and believed that the final product would be the best compromise achievable. His remarks emphasized the importance of unity and collaboration.

What does Franklin believe that governments tend to become?

• Democratic

• Despotic

• Efficient

• Equitable

Answer explanation

Benjamin Franklin believed that governments, over time, tend to become despotic. He expressed concern that, without checks and balances, power can become concentrated in the hands of a few, leading to tyranny. This reflects his understanding of human nature and the historical tendency for governments to drift towards authoritarianism if not carefully structured to prevent it.

“The opinions I have had of its errors, I sacrifice to the public __________.”

• Domain

• Service

• Good

• Officials

Answer explanation

In the quote, Benjamin Franklin states, "The opinions I have had of its errors, I sacrifice to the public good." This reflects his willingness to put aside personal disagreements with the Constitution for the sake of the greater benefit of the nation.

“Much of the strength & efficiency of any Government in procuring and securing _________

to the people."

• Taxes

• Happiness

• Prosperity

• Wealth

Answer explanation

The full quote is: "Much of the strength & efficiency of any Government in procuring and securing happiness to the people." Franklin believed that the ultimate goal of government should be to promote the happiness and well-being of its citizens, reflecting the Enlightenment ideals of the time.

What does Franklin wish that every member of the convention will do?

• Sign the document

• Vote for him

• Reconsider the plan

• Reconvene next time

Answer explanation

Benjamin Franklin wished that every member of the Constitutional Convention would sign the Constitution, even if they had personal reservations about parts of it. He emphasized the importance of unity and compromise for the success of the new government.