Exploring Sociology's Three Paradigms

What is the primary focus of the Structural Functionalism paradigm in sociology?

• Conflict and power struggles

• Social stability and cohesion

• Symbolic interactions

• Economic inequalities

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Which sociologist is most closely associated with the Conflict Theory paradigm?

• Emile Durkheim

• Max Weber

• Karl Marx

• George Herbert Mead

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Identify the paradigm that focuses on the meanings and interpretations individuals give to social symbols.

• Structural Functionalism

• Conflict Theory

• Symbolic Interactionism

• Rational Choice Theory

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Explain how the Conflict Theory paradigm might interpret the role of education in society.

• Education serves to maintain social stability by teaching shared values.

• Education is a means to transmit cultural symbols and meanings.

• Education perpetuates social inequalities by benefiting the dominant class.

• Education is a rational choice for personal advancement.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Describe a scenario where Symbolic Interactionism can be applied to understand social behavior.

• Analyzing the economic impact of a recession.

• Studying the power dynamics in a political system.

• Observing how people use language to create social reality in a classroom.

• Examining the role of institutions in maintaining social order.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

How does Structural Functionalism view the role of religion in society?

• As a tool for the ruling class to control the masses.

• As a system of symbols that individuals interpret.

• As a means to promote social cohesion and shared values.

• As a rational choice for personal fulfillment.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Evaluate the impact of social media on interpersonal communication from a Symbolic Interactionist perspective.

• Social media creates economic opportunities for businesses.

• Social media reinforces existing power structures.

• Social media alters the symbols and meanings in interpersonal communication.

• Social media is a tool for maintaining social order.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Analyze how the Structural Functionalism paradigm would explain the existence of social stratification.

• Social stratification is a result of individual choices and rational decisions.

• Social stratification is necessary for the functioning of society by ensuring that all roles are filled.

• Social stratification is a result of symbolic meanings attached to different social roles.

• Social stratification is a tool for the dominant class to maintain power.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

From a Conflict Theory perspective, what is the primary cause of social change?

• The evolution of cultural symbols and meanings.

• The need for social stability and equilibrium.

• The tension and conflict between different social classes.

• The rational decisions made by individuals.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Which paradigm would most likely focus on the micro-level interactions between individuals in a society?

• Structural Functionalism

• Conflict Theory

• Symbolic Interactionism

• Feminist Theory

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DOK Level 1: Recall