Independence of Central America

What were some causes of Central America's independence?

• Increased agricultural production

• Support from European monarchies

• Desire for colonial expansion

• Desire for self-governance, Enlightenment ideas, weakening of Spanish control, inspiration from other independence movements.

Who was a key leader in the fight for independence in Central America?

• Emiliano Zapata

• José de San Martín

• Simón Bolívar

• Francisco Morazán

What year did Central America declare its independence?

• 1821

• 1845

• 1801

• 1776

What were the consequences of Central America's independence?

• Strengthened indigenous rights

• Increased agricultural productivity

• Political fragmentation, economic challenges, social upheaval, and increased foreign influence.

• Unification of Central American states

Which countries were part of the United Provinces of Central America?

• Mexico

• Colombia

• Peru

• Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica

Who is known as the 'Father of Central American Independence'?

• Simón Bolívar

• José de San Martín

• Emiliano Zapata

• Francisco Morazán

What role did the Spanish Crown play in the independence movement?

• The Spanish Crown's oppressive rule and lack of representation contributed to the rise of independence movements in its colonies.

• The Spanish Crown actively supported independence movements in its colonies.

• The Spanish Crown encouraged representation and self-governance in its colonies.

• The Spanish Crown had no influence on the independence movements.

How did the independence of Central America affect its economy?

• Independence led to increased reliance on foreign markets.

• The economy stagnated due to political instability.

• The independence allowed for economic diversification and growth, reducing colonial dependence.

• Colonial powers continued to control trade routes.

What was the significance of the Union of Central America?

• It sought to establish a single Central American government.

• It was primarily focused on economic competition among states.

• It aimed to promote military alliances with foreign powers.

• It aimed to unify Central American states for stability and cooperation.

Why did the Union of Central America eventually dissolve?

• Political instability and regional rivalries

• Economic prosperity and trade agreements

• Cultural unity and shared identity

• Military alliances with foreign powers