Father Montesinos and Indigenous Justice

The video transcript details a sermon delivered by a Dominican friar in the early 1500s, addressing the exploitation and harsh treatment of indigenous people in Santo Domingo. The friar challenges the moral and ethical grounds of the colonizers' actions, questioning their authority and justice. His bold stance leads to a confrontation with the authorities, who demand a retraction. Despite the threats, the friar continues to speak out, leaving a lasting legacy as a voice of conscience against the injustices of the colonial empire.

What was the main purpose of the gathering in Santo Domingo?

• To plan a conquest

• To discuss trade agreements

• To listen to a sermon

• To celebrate a festival

Who was the speaker of the sermon?

• Bartolomé

• Father Montesinos

• San Juan Bautista

• The King

What were the indigenous people forced to extract?

• Diamonds

• Silver

• Gold

• Copper

According to the speaker, what was the first commandment of the gospel?

• Love thy neighbor

• Forgive others

• Preach the truth

• Help the poor

What did the speaker accuse the audience of being in?

• A state of sin

• A state of ignorance

• A state of grace

• A state of bliss

What did the speaker question about the audience's treatment of the indigenous people?

• Their kindness

• Their justice

• Their generosity

• Their wisdom

How did the audience react to the sermon?

• They were indifferent

• They were outraged

• They ignored it

• They applauded

What did the audience demand from Father Montesinos?

• A donation

• A retraction

• A public apology

• A new sermon

What was the ultimate fate of the speaker?

• He was killed

• He was imprisoned

• He was exiled

• He was promoted

Where was the speaker killed?

• Spain

• Mexico

• Peru

• Venezuela