Latin American Political History

The video explores the socio-economic and political landscape of Latin America in the mid-20th century, highlighting the region's dependence on agrarian economies and foreign companies, primarily from the US. It discusses the rise of revolutionary movements and reforms, such as the Cuban Revolution led by Fidel Castro and Che Guevara, and their impact on US-Latin America relations. The narrative also covers Che Guevara's revolutionary activities in Congo and Bolivia, and the political changes in Chile and Nicaragua, emphasizing the influence of US intervention and the quest for independence and social justice.

What was the primary economic activity in Latin America during the mid-20th century?

• Industrial production

• Agriculture

• Tourism

• Technology

Which country nationalized United Fruit in 1954, leading to a US intervention?

• Brazil

• Guatemala

• Chile

• Cuba

Who led the Cuban Revolution against Batista's regime?

• Fidel Castro

• Daniel Ortega

• Che Guevara

• Salvador Allende

What was one of the major reforms initiated by Fidel Castro after coming to power?

• Privatization of industries

• Agrarian reform

• Reduction of military spending

• Expansion of tourism

Which country did Che Guevara attempt to incite a revolution in after his failure in Congo?

• Chile

• Argentina

• Nicaragua

• Bolivia

What was the outcome of Che Guevara's revolutionary efforts in Bolivia?

• He fled to another country

• He successfully overthrew the government

• He formed a new government

• He was captured and executed

Who became the president of Chile in 1970, leading a socialist government?

• Fidel Castro

• Che Guevara

• Salvador Allende

• Augusto Pinochet

What significant event occurred in Chile on September 11, 1973?

• A peaceful transition of power

• A military coup led by Augusto Pinochet

• The nationalization of foreign companies

• The start of a civil war

Who led the Sandinista revolution in Nicaragua?

• Fidel Castro

• Che Guevara

• Salvador Allende

• Daniel Ortega

Which country supported the Sandinistas in Nicaragua?

• USA

• USSR

• Cuba

• Brazil