Darwinism, Eugenics, and the Gilded Age

The video explores social Darwinism and the Gilded Age, focusing on economic growth, wealth disparity, and the societal impact of capitalism. It discusses the application of Darwin's theory to society, leading to the controversial concept of eugenics. The video highlights the historical context and the ideologies that influenced societal changes during this period.

What time period is often referred to as the Gilded Age?

• 1800-1850

• 1850-1877

• 1877-1900

• 1900-1920

What was a major consequence of the economic explosion during the Gilded Age?

• Decrease in industrial growth

• Equal distribution of wealth

• Concentration of wealth among a few

• Decline in transportation

What economic system was blamed for the wealth disparity during the Gilded Age?

• Capitalism

• Feudalism

• Socialism

• Communism

In a capitalistic system, who controls the means of production?

• The government

• Private companies or individuals

• Non-profit organizations

• International bodies

What is the basic idea behind Darwin's theory of evolution?

• Survival of the fittest

• Intelligent design

• Creationism

• All species are static

How did some economists and sociologists apply Darwin's ideas to society?

• By supporting the elimination of the weak

• By advocating for social welfare

• By encouraging communal living

• By promoting government control

What is the concept of eugenics?

• Belief in superior traits and eliminating undesirable ones

• Promoting equal opportunities

• Encouraging diversity

• Supporting universal healthcare

Which notable American was a supporter of eugenics and founded Planned Parenthood?

• Teddy Roosevelt

• Margaret Sanger

• Helen Keller

• Charles Darwin

Which ideology did Adolf Hitler use to justify his actions during World War II?

• Socialism

• Communism

• Social Darwinism and eugenics

• Capitalism

What was one of the negative outcomes of the eugenics movement in the early 1900s?

• Economic prosperity for all

• Promotion of racial equality

• Spread of racist ideologies

• Increased social welfare