Athenian Democracy and Citizenship

The video explores the birth of democracy, focusing on its origins in ancient Athens. It explains the concept of democracy, its Greek roots, and how it evolved in Athens under leaders like Solon and Pericles. The video details the criteria for citizenship in Athens and the structure of its government, including the assembly, council, and courts. It concludes with the decline of Athenian democracy and its lasting impact on modern democratic systems.

What is the literal meaning of the term 'democracy'?

• Rule by the king

• Rule by the wealthy

• People rule

• Rule by the few

Who was chosen by the aristocrats of Athens to lead and extend voting rights to the middle and lower classes?

• Alexander the Great

• Solon

• Philip II

• Pericles

During whose rule were more rights given to the citizens of Athens, leading to the formation of citizen juries?

• Philip II

• Alexander the Great

• Solon

• Pericles

What was required to be considered a citizen in ancient Athens?

• Being born in Athens

• Owning land in Athens

• Being a wealthy merchant

• Being a male born of two Athenian parents, at least 18 years old, and having completed military service

What was the main goal of the educational system in Athens?

• To create skilled warriors

• To train future kings

• To promote religious teachings

• To create well-rounded citizens who could make informed decisions

How often did the Assembly in Athens meet each year?

• 20 times

• 10 times

• 40 times

• 30 times

What type of democracy did Athens practice?

• Representative democracy

• Direct democracy

• Monarchy

• Oligarchy

How were members of the Athenian Council chosen?

• At random

• By birthright

• By wealth

• By election

What was the maximum number of times a citizen could serve on the Athenian Council?

• Twice

• Four times

• Three times

• Once

Which war led to the decline of Athenian democracy?

• The Persian War

• The Trojan War

• The Macedonian War

• The Peloponnesian War