The video explains Ramadan, a significant month for Muslims, marked by fasting, prayer, and reflection. It follows the lunar calendar, causing it to shift annually. Fasting, or Siyam, is a key practice, promoting self-discipline and empathy. Not everyone is required to fast, such as children and the sick. Ramadan is also a time for charity and giving up bad habits. The Night of Power, a special night in the last 10 days, offers immense spiritual rewards. Ramadan ends with the sighting of the Crescent Moon, leading to the Eid celebration, marked by gatherings, new clothes, and gifts.

What percentage of the world's population are Muslims?

• About 75%

• About 50%

• About 25%

• About 10%

How does the Islamic calendar compare to the Gregorian calendar?

• It is 11 days shorter

• It is the same length but starts on a different date

• It has the same number of days but different month names

• It is 11 days longer

What is the Arabic word for fasting?

• Siyam

• Iftar

• Eid

• Suhoor

What is one of the five pillars of Islam mentioned in the video?

• Fasting (Siyam)

• Pilgrimage

• Prayer

• Charity

What is the main reason Muslims fast during Ramadan?

• Because it is a tradition without specific reasons

• To practice self-discipline and reflect on their faith

• To improve physical health

• To prepare for Eid celebrations

Who are not required to fast during Ramadan?

• All adults must fast without exception

• Only men are required to fast

• Children, pregnant women, sick people, and the elderly

• Only women are required to fast

What is the first meal to break the fast called?

• Fajr

• Eid meal

• Iftar

• Suhoor

What special activity do Muslims engage in during Ramadan to reflect on their faith?

• Going on vacations

• Hosting large parties

• Playing sports

• Praying and reading the Quran

What is the significance of the Night of Power?

• It is the only night when fasting is not required

• It is a celebration night before Eid

• It is the night when the Quran was first revealed to Prophet Muhammad

• It marks the end of Ramadan

What happens when Ramadan ends?

• Muslims begin a 10-day fasting period

• The Islamic calendar is reset

• A three-day celebration called Eid begins

• Muslims start preparing for the next Ramadan immediately