The video discusses the increasing frequency and severity of extreme climate events, emphasizing the role of human activities in global warming. It explores the factors affecting Earth's temperature, such as solar radiation, atmospheric composition, and albedo. The video highlights the importance of measuring carbon dioxide levels, using historical data from ice cores, and understanding carbon isotopes to trace CO2 sources. It concludes with solutions to combat climate change, including reducing fossil fuel use and enhancing carbon sequestration.

What has been observed about extreme climate events in recent years?

• They are becoming less common.

• They are becoming more common and severe.

• They are staying the same.

• They are only happening in specific regions.

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NGSS.HS-ESS3-5

NGSS.HS-ESS3-6

What was significant about the decade from 2010 to 2020?

• It was the coldest decade ever.

• It had the most rainfall.

• It had the fewest natural disasters.

• It was the hottest decade ever.

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Which factor is NOT one of the three that control Earth's temperature?

• Amount of ocean water

• Reflectivity of the ground surface

• Composition of the Earth's atmosphere

• Intensity of solar radiation

What is the greenhouse effect?

• The process by which plants grow faster

• The trapping of heat by gases in the atmosphere

• The reflection of solar energy by the ocean

• The cooling of the Earth's surface

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NGSS.HS-ESS2-4

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Who pioneered the accurate measurement of carbon dioxide?

• Charles David Keeling

• Marie Curie

• Albert Einstein

• Isaac Newton

What do ice cores help scientists study?

• Ocean currents

• Soil composition

• Past greenhouse gas concentrations

• Future climate predictions

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NGSS.HS-ESS2-6

What is the significance of the carbon-13 to carbon-12 ratio in the atmosphere?

• It indicates the source of carbon dioxide.

• It predicts future temperature changes.

• It helps determine the age of the Earth.

• It measures the amount of oxygen in the air.

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NGSS.HS-ESS2-6

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

What has caused the rise in CO2 concentrations observed today?

• Natural ocean emissions

• Deforestation

• Burning of fossil fuels

• Increased volcanic activity

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NGSS.HS-ESS2-6

What is one major solution to draw down carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?

• Increasing industrial activities

• Building more roads

• Using more fossil fuels

• Soil carbon sequestration

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NGSS.HS-ESS2-6

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

What is necessary to address the climate crisis effectively?

• A large number of people willing to act

• A small group of scientists

• Ignoring the problem

• More fossil fuel consumption

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