Exploring U.S. Expansionism in the 1890s

The video explores America's transformation into a global power, focusing on the motivations behind its expansion. Initially, U.S. expansion was continental, but the 1890s marked a shift towards international involvement. Key factors included economic opportunities, political competition with European empires, strategic military needs, and ideological beliefs like the 'White Man's Burden.' The closing of the American frontier prompted a push for overseas expansion, supported by figures like Frederick Jackson Turner and Alfred T Mayan. The video concludes with a discussion on the ideological justifications for expansion, including the spread of Christianity and Western civilization.

Which event marked the beginning of significant U.S. territorial expansion?

• The Mexican-American War

• The Monroe Doctrine

• The Indian Removal Act

• The Louisiana Purchase

What was the main idea behind the concept of Manifest Destiny?

• To limit European influence in the Western Hemisphere

• To force Native Americans out of their lands

• To conquer the North American continent as a divine right

• To establish trade relations with Europe

Who argued that the American frontier was closed in 1893?

• Alfred T. Mahan

• Theodore Roosevelt

• Josiah Strong

• Frederick Jackson Turner

What was one of the economic reasons for American expansion abroad?

• To compete with Japan

• To establish naval bases

• To acquire new markets for goods

• To spread Christianity

Which countries were the main competitors of the United States in the colonial race?

• Canada, Australia, South Africa, and New Zealand

• England, Germany, France, Russia, and Japan

• Spain, Portugal, Italy, and Greece

• China, India, Brazil, and Mexico

Why were islands like the Philippines, Cuba, and Hawaii attractive to the United States?

• They could serve as refueling stations and naval bases

• They were close to European markets

• They had large populations

• They had advanced military technology

Who wrote 'The Influence of Sea Power upon History'?

• Theodore Roosevelt

• Frederick Jackson Turner

• Josiah Strong

• Alfred T. Mahan

What concept did some advocates of expansion apply to international affairs?

• The Monroe Doctrine

• Survival of the fittest

• The Open Door Policy

• Manifest Destiny

What was the 'white man's burden' according to some expansionists?

• To conquer new territories for economic gain

• To spread democracy and civilization to 'inferior' peoples

• To establish military bases around the world

• To compete with European empires

Who advocated for Christian missionary work as part of American expansion?

• Frederick Jackson Turner

• Theodore Roosevelt

• Josiah Strong

• Alfred T. Mahan