The video tutorial explains how populations grow exponentially when conditions are ideal, but in the wild, growth is limited by factors such as severe weather, predators, disease, and competition for resources. These limiting factors are related to the concept of carrying capacity, which is the maximum number of individuals a habitat can support. The tutorial uses graphs to illustrate these concepts, comparing population growth to a sponge's capacity to absorb water.

What happens to individuals in a population as they get older and remain healthy?

• They stop reproducing.

• They become predators.

• They reproduce and have offspring.

• They migrate to other areas.

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What is the term used to describe the continuous increase in population over time?

• Cyclic growth

• Logarithmic growth

• Exponential growth

• Linear growth

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Which of the following is NOT a limiting factor in population growth?

• Severe weather

• Predators

• Disease

• Unlimited resources

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Which of these is a human threat that acts as a limiting factor?

• Predators

• Severe weather

• Parasites

• Habitat destruction

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What does the term 'carrying capacity' refer to?

• The maximum number of individuals a habitat can support

• The minimum number of individuals needed for a population

• The average number of individuals in a population

• The total number of species in a habitat

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In the graph, what does the blue line represent?

• Population growth

• Carrying capacity

• Limiting factors

• Resource availability

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What happens if the number of individuals exceeds the carrying capacity?

• Resources become abundant

• Individuals will have to compete for resources

• All individuals will survive

• Population will continue to grow

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What is the relationship between limiting factors and carrying capacity?

• Limiting factors are unrelated to carrying capacity

• Limiting factors decrease carrying capacity

• Limiting factors increase carrying capacity

• Limiting factors determine carrying capacity

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Which individuals are most likely to survive when resources are limited?

• All individuals equally

• The oldest individuals

• The most fit and strongest individuals

• The weakest individuals

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