Ethics and Moral Theories Quiz

What is the primary focus of ethics?

• Personal beliefs about right and wrong

• Rules provided by an external source

• Cultural norms and traditions

• Emotional responses to situations

Which ethical theory suggests that moral actions are those aligned with God's will?

• Divine Command Theory

• Ethical Egoism

• Kantianism

• Utilitarianism

What does ethical egoism advocate?

• Obeying divine commands

• Maximizing happiness for the majority

• Focusing on self-interest

• Following societal norms

Which ethical theory is based on the consequences of actions?

• Divine Command Theory

• Relativism

• Kantianism

• Consequentialism

What is the main principle of utilitarianism?

• Act according to duty

• Adhere to cultural norms

• Follow personal beliefs

• The greatest happiness for the greatest number

Kantianism emphasizes which of the following?

• Personal happiness

• Moral duties and rights

• Cultural relativism

• Consequences of actions

What does relativism suggest about moral norms?

• They are universal and absolute

• They are based on logical reasoning

• They vary between individuals and cultures

• They are dictated by religious texts

Which of the following is a critique of utilitarianism?

• It is based on subjective opinions

• It requires strict adherence to rules

• It is too rigid

• It ignores individual rights

What is a key characteristic of divine command theory?

• It is based on reason and logic

• It allows for questioning of moral commands

• It relies on obedience to God's will

• It focuses on the consequences of actions

Which ethical theory argues that moral actions should be based on personal benefit?

• Divine Command Theory

• Utilitarianism

• Ethical Egoism

• Kantianism