Domain 3 Summative: Expansion and Reform

How did the expansion of railroads impact the steel industry? (SSUSH11a)

• The demand for steel increased as railroads expanded

• Railroads replaced steel as the primary industry in the U.S.

• Steel companies began to use canals instead of railroads for transportation

• Railroads and steel companies merged to form a single industry

What were some societal changes in America due to the expansion of railroads during the Industrial Revolution? (SSUSH11a)

• Railroads led to the development of canals for easier transportation of goods

• Railroads resulted in the creation of time zones and facilitated urban growth

• Railroads caused a decline in agricultural production in the Midwest

• Railroads encouraged the migration of industries to the Southern states

Who was the industrialist known for creating a dominant position in the American oil industry? (SSUSH11b)

• J.P. Morgan

• Henry Clay Frick

• Andrew Carnegie

• John D. Rockefeller

According to the artist, what benefits did Captains of Industry/Robber Barons have? (SSUSH11b)

• Their trusts mainly competed against one another for profits

• Their trusts have been subjected to unfair regulation by Congress

• Their trusts had too much influence over the United States government because of money

• Their trusts play an essential role in promoting American economic growth

How did the invention of the telegraph and telephone impact the economy of the United States? (SSUSH11c)

• They helped increase industrial output by making communication easier.

• They led to a significant decrease in industrial production

• They allowed for faster travel across the country

• They enabled the peaceful relocation of Native American tribes

How did the invention of the lightbulb transform industrial operations in America? (SSUSH11c)

• Enabled round-the-clock manufacturing in factories

• Facilitated nationwide telecommunication advancements

• Boosted the efficiency of electric voice communication

• Enhanced the speed of cross-country communication

What was the primary purpose of Angel and Ellis Islands during the late 1800s and early 1900s? (SSUSH11d)

• They served as the first wildlife reserves in the United States.

• They acted as key processing points for immigrants arriving in the United States.

• They were centers for agricultural innovation and research.

• They hosted world fairs showcasing technological advancements.

What impact did the diverse origins of immigrants at Ellis and Angel Islands have on American social dynamics in the early 20th century? (SSUSH11d)

• The influx of Southern and Eastern European immigrants led to a harmonious integration into American society.

• Increased immigration from Asia and Latin America resulted in social tensions and the creation of restrictive quotas and laws.

• The arrival of immigrants from various regions had no significant effect on American social structures.

• Immigrants from different backgrounds were uniformly welcomed, leading to a multicultural society without conflict.

What was a key focus of the American Federation of Labor (AFL) during its early years? (SSUSH11e)

• To promote the establishment of a socialist government.

• To secure better wages and working conditions for skilled laborers.

• To unify all workers under a single national union.

• To provide housing and citizenship for immigrant workers.

Which is NOT a reason workers joined labor unions? (SSUSH11e)

• They fought for higher wages

• They fought for an 8-hour workday

• They fought for better working conditions

• They fought to benefit captains of industry