In school factors affecting educational attainment

What is the main consequence of negative labelling in schools?

• • Improved academic performance

• • Changes in teacher salaries

• Low student self-esteem and underachievement

• Increased extracurricular participation

What does the term "self-fulfilling prophecy" refer to in education?

• A prediction that directly influences a student's behavior and success

• A goal that students set for themselves

• • The educational curriculum plan

What did Keddie (1971) find regarding academic labels in school?

• They only applied to working-class students.

• • They followed students throughout their schooling.

• • They were given based on personality traits.

• • They disappeared after one year.

According to Hargreaves (1967), what was the impact of streaming on students?

• It encouraged students to socialize across streams

• It promoted equality in educational outcomes

• It made students feel like either 'successes' or 'failures'

• It allowed for movement between streams

What is the main issue associated with setting and banding in schools?

• • It reduces disruptive behavior

• • It avoids student subcultures

• • It can stigmatize lower-set students as failures

• It encourages collaboration among different streams

What did Mac an Ghaill (1996) call the situation where working-class boys clung to outdated notions of masculinity?

• • A crisis of masculinity

• • A gender revolution

• • A sociocultural adaptation

• • A masculinity shift